申请人:Hoffmann-La Roche Inc..
公开号:US06265446B1
公开(公告)日:2001-07-24
Hydrazine derivatives of the formula
wherein R1 represents lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, aryl or aryl-lower alkyl, R2 represents heterocyclyl or NR5R6, R3 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, halo-lower alkyl, cyano-lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl, amino-lower alkyl, lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl-lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, aryl-lower alkyl, heterocyclyl-lower alkyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl-lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or aryl-lower alkyl, R4 represents lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkyl-lower alkyl or a grouping of the formula -Z-aryl, -Z-heterocyclyl or —(CH2)n—, CH═CR7R8, R5 and R6 each independently represent hydrogen or lower alkyl, R7 and R8 each independently represent hydrogen or lower alkyl or R7 and R8 together represent lower alkylene in which one CH2 group is optionally replaced by a hetero atom, X and Z each represent a spacer group, and n stands for 0, 1 or 2, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, inhibit the release of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-&agr;) from cells. They can be used as medicaments, especially in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, osteoarthritis, respiratory diseases, tumors, cachexia, cardiovascular diseases, fever, haemorrhage and sepsis.
该公式中的肼衍生物,其中R1代表低碳基,低烯基,低环烷基,低环烷基-低碳基,芳基或芳基-低碳基,R2代表杂环基或NR5R6,R3代表氢,低碳基,卤代-低碳基,氰基-低碳基,羟基-低碳基,氨基-低碳基,低烷氧基-低碳基,低烷氧羰基-低碳基,低环烷基-低碳基,芳基-低碳基,杂环基-低碳基,杂环羰基-低碳基,低烯基,低炔基,低环烷基,芳基,杂环基或芳基-低碳基,R4代表低碳基,低烯基,低环烷基,低环烷基-低碳基或公式-Z-芳基,-Z-杂环基或—(CH2)n—,CH═CR7R8的基团,其中R5和R6各自独立地代表氢或低碳基,R7和R8各自独立地代表氢或低碳基或R7和R8一起代表低烷基,其中一个CH2基团可选地被杂原子取代,X和Z各代表一个间隔基团,n代表0、1或2,以及它们的药学上可接受的盐,抑制肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-&agr;)从细胞中释放。它们可用作药物,特别是在治疗炎症和自身免疫性疾病、骨关节炎、呼吸系统疾病、肿瘤、消瘦、心血管疾病、发热、出血和败血症方面。