Straightforward synthesis of derivatives of d- and l-galactonic acids as precursors of stereoregular polymers
摘要:
High yielding routes for the synthesis of selectively protected derivatives Of D- and L-galactonic acids. having free OH or NH2 groups at the C-6 position, are reported. The successful direct per-O-methylation of galactonic acid derivatives from the corresponding galactono- 1.4-lactones was developed as a key step of the sequence. For example. 6-azido-6-deoxy-L-galactono- 1.4-lactone 16 was converted into the potassium salt and methylated (NaH, DMSO, Mel) to the methyl ester of the 2,3.4,5-tetra-O-methyl derivative 12. Compound 16 was readily prepared by bromination at C-6 Of L-galactonolactone 1 and isopropylidenation followed by substitution of bromine by azide and removal of the protecting groups. Hydrolysis of the methyl ester of 12 and hydrogenation of the azide led to the tetra-O-methyl derivative of the 6-amino acid 18 with 52% overall yield from 1. The same sequence applied to D-galactonolactone 19 led to the enantiomeric amino acid 25 with a 47% overall yield. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Araki, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi/Journal of the Chemical Society of Japan, 1944, vol. 65, p. 627,630
作者:Araki
DOI:——
日期:——
Araki, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi/Journal of the Chemical Society of Japan, 1940, vol. 61, p. 775,779
作者:Araki
DOI:——
日期:——
Straightforward synthesis of derivatives of d- and l-galactonic acids as precursors of stereoregular polymers
作者:Carmen L. Romero Zaliz、Oscar Varela
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(03)00588-3
日期:2003.9
High yielding routes for the synthesis of selectively protected derivatives Of D- and L-galactonic acids. having free OH or NH2 groups at the C-6 position, are reported. The successful direct per-O-methylation of galactonic acid derivatives from the corresponding galactono- 1.4-lactones was developed as a key step of the sequence. For example. 6-azido-6-deoxy-L-galactono- 1.4-lactone 16 was converted into the potassium salt and methylated (NaH, DMSO, Mel) to the methyl ester of the 2,3.4,5-tetra-O-methyl derivative 12. Compound 16 was readily prepared by bromination at C-6 Of L-galactonolactone 1 and isopropylidenation followed by substitution of bromine by azide and removal of the protecting groups. Hydrolysis of the methyl ester of 12 and hydrogenation of the azide led to the tetra-O-methyl derivative of the 6-amino acid 18 with 52% overall yield from 1. The same sequence applied to D-galactonolactone 19 led to the enantiomeric amino acid 25 with a 47% overall yield. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.