Analysis of the Concerted Metalation-Deprotonation Mechanism in Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylation Across a Broad Range of Aromatic Substrates
摘要:
The concerted metalation-deprotonation mechanism predicts relative reactivity and regioselectivity for a diverse set of arenes spanning the entire spectrum of known palladium-catalyzed direct arylation coupling partners. An analysis following an active strain model provides a more complete portrayal of the important arene/catalyst parameters leading to a successful coupling. The breadth of arenes whose reactivity can be predicted by the CMD mechanism indicates that it may be far more widespread than previously imagined.
A Transmetalation Reaction Enables the Synthesis of [<sup>18</sup>F]5-Fluorouracil from [<sup>18</sup>F]Fluoride for Human PET Imaging
作者:Andrew J. Hoover、Mark Lazari、Hong Ren、Maruthi Kumar Narayanam、Jennifer M. Murphy、R. Michael van Dam、Jacob M. Hooker、Tobias Ritter
DOI:10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00059
日期:2016.4.11
Translation of new F-18-fluorination reactions to produce radiotracers for human positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is rare because the chemistry must have useful scope and the process for F-18-labeled tracer production must be robust and simple to execute. The application of transition metal mediators has enabled impactful F-18-fluorination methods, but to date none of these reactions have been applied to produce a human-injectable PET tracer. In this article we present chemistry and process innovations that culminate in the first production from [F-18]fluoride of human doses of [F-18]5-fluorouracil, a PET tracer for cancer imaging in humans. The first preparation of nickel 6-aryl complexes by transmetalation from arylboronic acids or esters was developed and enabled the synthesis of the [F-18]5-fluorouracil precursor. Routine production of >10 mCi doses of [F-18]5-fluorouracil was accomplished with a new instrument for azeotrope-free [F-18]fluoride concentration in a process that leverages the tolerance of water in nickel-mediated F-18-fluorination.
THERAPEUTIC USE OF ACTIVATORS OF ZINC FINGER PROTEIN GLI3
申请人:Universität Leipzig
公开号:EP2806884A1
公开(公告)日:2014-12-03
Therapeutic Use of Activators of Zinc Finger Protein GL13
申请人:Universtität Leipzig
公开号:US20140336111A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-13
The present invention relates to the therapeutic use of activators of the zinc finger protein GLI3 in diseases that are associated with reduced Hedgehog signaling in hepatocytes, in particular Polycystic ovary syndrome, Steatosis hepatis, Steatohepatit is and/or Adipositas. The invention further relates to methods of treating an individual with said activator, a pharmaceutical composition comprising said activator and the use of said activator as food supplement.
US9540648B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9540648B2
公开(公告)日:2017-01-10
[EN] THERAPEUTIC USE OF ACTIVATORS OF ZINC FINGER PROTEIN GLI3<br/>[FR] UTILISATION THÉRAPEUTIQUE D'ACTIVATEURS DE LA PROTÉINE À DOIGT DE ZINC GLI3
申请人:UNIV LEIPZIG
公开号:WO2013110749A1
公开(公告)日:2013-08-01
The present invention relates to the therapeutic use of activators of the zinc finger protein GLI3 in diseases that are associated with reduced Hedgehog signaling in hepatocytes, in particular Polycystic ovary syndrome,Steatosis hepatis, Steatohepatitis and/or Adipositas. The invention further relates to methods of treating an individual with said activator, a pharmaceutical composition comprising said activator and the use of said activator as food supplement.