Acaricidal Activity of Tonka Bean Extracts. Synthesis and Structure−Activity Relationships of Bioactive Derivatives
摘要:
The acaricidal effects of tonka bean, Dipterix odorata, extracts were investigated on Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, the European house dust mite, and compared with benzyl benzoate as a standard acaricidal compound. A cyclohexane extract was the most effective, with an EC50 = 0.075 g/m(2) after a 24 h period, as compared with benzyl benzoate (0.025 g/m(2)). Bioassay-guided fractionation of this extract led to the isolation of coumarin (1). Pharmacomodulation of this compound led us to test 20 analogues (2-21), which were either synthesized or purchased.
tandem [3 + 2] cycloaddition/Cope rearrangementreaction of vinylethylene carbonates (VECs) with coumalates or pyrones. Under mild conditions, palladium-catalyzed asymmetric tandem reaction of various substituted VECs and coumalates or pyrones proceeds smoothly to produce the corresponding medium-sized heterocyclic compounds in high yields with very high enantioselectivities. Moreover, the reaction on the
The first iridium-catalyzed enantioselective olefinic C(sp2)–H allylicalkylation is developed in cooperation with Lewisbasecatalysis. This reaction, catalyzed by cinchonidine and an in situ generated cyclometalated Ir(I)/phosphoramidite complex, makes use of the latent enolate character of an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound, namely coumalate ester, to introduce an allyl group at its α-position
Compounds of Formula I are useful as antagonists of TRPM8. Such compounds are useful in treating a number of TRPM8 mediated disorders and conditions and may be used to prepare medicaments and pharmaceutical compositions useful for treating such disorders and conditions. Examples of such disorders include, but are not limited to, migraines and neuropathic pain. Compounds of Formula I have the following structure:
where the definitions of the variables are provided herein.
Compounds of Formula I are useful as antagonists of TRPM8. Such compounds are useful in treating a number of TRPM8 mediated disorders and conditions and may be used to prepare medicaments and pharmaceutical compositions useful for treating such disorders and conditions. Examples of such disorders include, but are not limited to, migraines and neuropathic pain. Compounds of Formula I have the following structure:
where the definitions of the variables are provided herein.
Synthesis of (E)‐Enaminoesters by a 1,6‐Addition/Fragmentation Cascade Involving Coumalic Acid Esters and Secondary Amines
作者:Tania Xavier、Sylvie Condon、Christophe Pichon、Erwan Le Gall、Marc Presset
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202400435
日期:2024.8.19
Biomass-based coumalates were found to be renewable surrogates for fossil-fuel-based propiolates for the stereoselective synthesis of (E)-enaminoesters. Insight into the reaction mechanism is provided. The process is thought to involve an original uncatalyzed 1,6-addition/fragmentation cascade involving secondary amines.