Pyridazinones. 3. Synthesis, antisecretory, and antiulcer activities of 2-cyanoguanidine derivatives
摘要:
3(2H)-Pyridazinone derivatives having a 2-cyanoguanidine moiety, as well as a sulfur or an oxygen atom in the alkylene side chain, were synthesized and evaluated for gastric antisecretory and antiulcer activities. The key intermediates, free amines having a thioether linkage, were synthesized by the reaction of 2-(omega-chloroalkyl) derivatives with cysteamine, while other intermediates having an ether linkage were synthesized from 2-(omega-chloroalkyl)oxymethyl derivatives. These free amines were converted via the 3-cyano-2-methyl-1-isothiourea derivatives into the desired 2-cyano-3-substituted-1-guanidine derivatives. All compounds synthesized were evaluated for gastric antisecretory activity in the pylorus-ligated rat by the method of Shay, and selected compounds were evaluated in the stress-induced ulcer test in rat. Structure-activity relationships are discussed. The molecular features for the best activities are a phenyl group in the C-6 position of the 3(2H)-pyridazinone ring, a four-atom chain length between the 3(2H)-pyridazinone ring and the 2-cyanoguanidine moiety, and a thioether rather than an ether linkage. Among them, compound 14, 2-[[[2-(2-cyano-3-methyl-1-guanidino)ethyl]thio]methyl]-6-phenyl-3 (2H)-pyridazinone, had the most potent antisecretory and antiulcer activities. These compounds are neither histamine H2 receptor inhibitors nor anticholinergic agents.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 2-substituted-6-(morpholinyl/piperidinyl)pyridazin-3(2<i>H</i>)-ones as Potent and Safer Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Agents
作者:Jyoti Singh、Deepika Sharma、Ranju Bansal
DOI:10.1002/jhet.2905
日期:2017.9
linyl/piperidinyl)pyridazin‐3(2H)‐ones was synthesized and the structures were established using various spectroscopic techniques. The target compounds were screened for anti‐inflammatory and analgesic activities at 20 and 40 mg/kg. The safety of the synthesized derivatives was evaluated by assessing anti‐platelet activity and ulcer index. The obtained pharmacological data revealed that 6‐morpholinyl
Ultraviolet absorbent, photostabilizer, ultraviolet ray-absorbing composition, photostabilized composition and external prepraration for skin
申请人:Shiseido Co., Ltd.
公开号:US20030198608A1
公开(公告)日:2003-10-23
Providing an ultraviolet absorbent or photostabilizer with excellent absorption over a wide ultraviolet wavelength range and great stability and a high safety profile, as well as an ultraviolet-absorbing composition, a photostabilized composition and an external preparation for skin, where the pyridazine derivative of the following general formula and/or a salt thereof is included as the effective component of the ultraviolet absorbent or photostabilizer, or is included in the ultraviolet-absorbing composition, the photostabilized composition and the external preparation for skin:
1
Wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
are not simultaneously hydrogen atom; and R
2
and R
3
are not simultaneously morpholino group.
Ultraviolet absorbent, photostabilizer, ultraviolet ray-absorbing composition, photostabilized composition and external preparation for skin
申请人:Shiseido Co., Ltd.
公开号:US06676932B2
公开(公告)日:2004-01-13
Providing an ultraviolet absorbent or photostabilizer with excellent absorption over a wide ultraviolet wavelength range and great stability and a high safety profile, as well as an ultraviolet-absorbing composition, a photostabilized composition and an external preparation for skin, where the pyridazine derivative of the following general formula and/or a salt thereof is included as the effective component of the ultraviolet absorbent or photostabilizer, or is included in the ultraviolet-absorbing composition, the photostabilized composition and the external preparation for skin:
Wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are not simultaneously hydrogen atom; and R2 and R3 are not simultaneously morpholino group.
Development of a Novel Class of Pyridazinone Derivatives as Selective MAO-B Inhibitors
作者:Mehmet Abdullah Alagöz、Jong Min Oh、Yaren Nur Zenni、Zeynep Özdemir、Mohamed A. Abdelgawad、Ibrahim A. Naguib、Mohammed M. Ghoneim、Nicola Gambacorta、Orazio Nicolotti、Hoon Kim、Bijo Mathew
DOI:10.3390/molecules27123801
日期:——
Sixteen compounds (TR1–TR16) were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activities against monoamine oxidase A and B (MAOs). Most of the derivatives showed potent and highly selective MAO-B inhibition. Compound TR16 was the most potent inhibitor against MAO-B with an IC50 value of 0.17 μM, followed by TR2 (IC50 = 0.27 μM). TR2 and TR16 selectivity index (SI) values for MAO-B versus MAO-A were
A number of 2-phenoxyalkylaminoalkyl- and 2-[1,4]benzodioxanylmethylaminoalkyl-3(2H)-pyridazinones were synthesized and tested for hypotensive and antihypertensive activity as well as for alpha-1- and alpha-2-adrenoceptor binding affinities. Some derivatives, eg 5.5, 5.9, 5.12, 6.4 and 6.10, showed strong hypotensive/antihypertensive effect and high affinity for alpha-2- and alpha-1-adrenoceptors. Compound 5.5 was selected for clinical study. In its mode of action a potassium channel opening activity may also be involved.