Direct C−H Arylation and Alkenylation of 1-Substituted Tetrazoles: Phosphine As Stabilizing Factor
摘要:
Direct arylation and alkenylation of 1-substituted tetrazoles was achieved via Pd catalysis in the presence of CuI and CS2CO3. Unlike the related reactions of imidazoles and purines, phosphine ligand was necessary to prevent the intermediate tetrazolyl-Pd-II species from fragmentation into the corresponding cyanamide, Various 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles were prepared with good to excellent isolated yields.
A Short Entry to α-Substituted γ-Alkylidene Pentenolides. Synthesis and Preliminary Biological Evaluation of Novel Gelastatin Analogues
作者:Jan Pavlík、Ivan Šnajdr、Jiří Kuneš、Marcel Špulák、Milan Pour
DOI:10.1021/jo802082t
日期:2009.1.16
Biologically interesting 2-substituted 4-alkylidene pentenolides were prepared with complete control of regio- and stereoselectivity from 2-iodo allylic alcohols via an array of Pd-catalyzed processes, including alkynylation with methyl propiolate, tributyltin hydride addition, and alpha-functionalization. Some of the compounds possess selective cytostatic activity against ovarian carcinoma HeLa S3 and leukemia CCRF-CEM cell lines.