Processes for making an organozinc reagents are disclosed comprising reacting (A) organomagnesium or organozinc complexes with (B) at least one coordination compound comprising one or more carboxylate groups and/or alcoholate groups and/or tertiary amine groups, optionally in combination with zinc ions and/or lithium ions and/or halide ions, wherein the halide ions are selected from chloride, bromide and iodide, the organozinc complex comprises an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a benzyl group when the coordinating compound is a chelating polyamine, and the reaction is conducted in the presence of zinc complexed with at least one coordinating compound when reactant (A) comprises at least one organomagnesium complex. The resulting organozinc reagents may optionally be isolated from solvents to obtain a solid reagent. The reagents may be used for making organic compounds via Negishi cross-coupling reactions or via aldehyde and/or ketone oxidative addition reactions. The organozinc reagents are stable and, due to their high selectivity, permit maintenance of sensitive functional groups such as aldehydes during cross-coupling.
公开了制备
有机锌试剂的工艺,包括将(A)
有机镁或
有机锌配合物与(B)至少一种配位化合物反应,该配位化合物包括一个或多个
羧酸盐基和/或醇盐基和/或三级胺基,可选地与
锌离子和/或
锂离子和/或卤素离子组合,其中卤素离子选自
氯离子、
溴离子和
碘离子,当配位化合物为螯合
多胺时,
有机锌配合物包括苯基、杂环基或苄基,并且当反应物(A)包括至少一个
有机镁配合物时,在存在至少一种配位化合物的
锌配合物的情况下进行反应。所得
有机锌试剂可以选择从溶剂中分离出来以获得固体试剂。该试剂可用于通过Negishi交叉偶联反应或通过醛和/或酮氧化加成反应制备有机化合物。由于其高选择性,
有机锌试剂稳定,并允许保持敏感的功能基团,如醛基在交叉偶联反应过程中。