申请人:Allergan, Inc.
公开号:US05470999A1
公开(公告)日:1995-11-28
Compounds of Formula 1 ##STR1## where R.sub.1 -R.sub.5 are hydrogen, lower alkyl of 1-6 carbons, or halogen; A is (CH.sub.2).sub.n where n is 0-5, lower branched chain alkyl having 3-6 carbons, cycloalkyl having 3-6 carbons, alkenyl having 2-6 carbons and 1 or 2 double bonds, alkynyl having 2-6 carbons and 1 or 2 triple bonds; B is hydrogen, COOH or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, COOR.sub.8, CONR.sub.9 R.sub.10, --CH.sub.2 OH, CH.sub.2 OR.sub.11, CH.sub.2 OCOR.sub.11, CHO, CH(OR.sub.12).sub.2, CHOR.sub.13 O, --COR.sub.7, CR.sub.7 (OR.sub.12).sub.2, or CR.sub.7 OR.sub.13 O, where R.sub.7 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkenyl group containing 1 to 5 carbons, R.sub.8 is an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbons, or a cycloalkyl group of 5 to 10 carbons, or R.sub.8 is phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 independently are hydrogen, an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbons, or a cycloalkyl group of 5-10 carbons, or phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R.sub.11 is lower alkyl, phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R.sub.12 is lower alkyl, and R.sub.13 is divalent alkyl radical of 2-5 carbons, and Z is selected from a bivalent radical derived from the groups ##STR2## wherein R.sub.6 is hydrogen, lower alkyl of 1-6 carbons, or halogen, R.sub.6 can be attached to any available position on the Z group, and m is an integer between 0 to 4, have retinoid-like biological activity.
化合物的化学式为1 ##STR1## 其中R.sub.1-R.sub.5为氢,1-6碳的低级烷基或卤素;A为(CH.sub.2).sub.n,其中n为0-5,低支链烷基,含有3-6碳的环烷基,含有2-6碳和1或2个双键的烯基,含有2-6碳和1或2个三键的炔基;B为氢,COOH或其药学上可接受的盐,COOR.sub.8,CONR.sub.9 R.sub.10,--CH.sub.2 OH,CH.sub.2 OR.sub.11,CH.sub.2 OCOR.sub.11,CHO,CH(OR.sub.12).sub.2,CHOR.sub.13 O,--COR.sub.7,CR.sub.7 (OR.sub.12).sub.2,或CR.sub.7 OR.sub.13 O,其中R.sub.7为含有1至5个碳的烷基,环烷基或烯基,R.sub.8为1至10个碳的烷基或5至10个碳的环烷基,或R.sub.8为苯基或低级烷基苯基,R.sub.9和R.sub.10独立地为氢,1至10个碳的烷基或5-10个碳的环烷基,或苯基或低级烷基苯基,R.sub.11为低级烷基,苯基或低级烷基苯基,R.sub.12为低级烷基,R.sub.13为2-5碳的二价烷基基团,Z为从羟基衍生的二价基团中选择,其中R.sub.6为氢,1-6碳的低级烷基或卤素,R.sub.6可以连接到Z基团上的任何可用位置,m为0至4之间的整数,具有类视黄醇生物活性。