Differentiation between carbonyls and acetals in 1,3-dithiane and 1,3-dithiolane synthesis catalyzed by organotin triflates
摘要:
Carbonyls and acetals are converted to 1,3-dithianes and -dithiolanes upon treatment with 2-stanna-1,3-dithianes and -dithiolanes under catalysis by organotin triflates. In these competition reactions, various types of carbonyls and acetals are differentiated. Aldehydes react preferentially over ketones, but the preference is completely reversed in the competition reactions between the corresponding acetals and ketals. The reactivity of aliphatic aldehydes is greater than that of the acetals of aliphatic aldehydes and ketones. Conversely, an aromatic acetal is more reactive than its parent aldehyde. In the competition between aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes, the reaction of the latter predominates. However, aromatic acetals react preferentially over aliphatic acetals. Ketones of different types are also differentiated. No such discrimination can be achieved by conventional methods. Organotin triflates are capable of detecting subtle differences in the reactivity of carbonyls and acetals. Such unique differentiation can be explained in terms of the dependence of the reaction path on the substrate: the reactions of carbonyls are initiated by coordination to tin, whereas the reactions of acetals proceed via oxocarbenium ion intermediates.
Novel method for transforming aldehydes and acetals into 1,3-dithianes has been achieved with the aid of organotin thioalkoxides and organotin triflates. Under these reaction conditions, various acid-sensitive groups are tolerated. Differentiation between aromatic or aliphatic aldehydes and acetals has been realized.
A Mild, Chemoselective Protocol for the Removal of Thioketals and Thioacetals Mediated by Dess−Martin Periodinane
作者:Neil F. Langille、Les A. Dakin、James S. Panek
DOI:10.1021/ol027518n
日期:2003.2.1
development of a useful procedure for the removal of thioacetals and thioketals using Dess-Martin periodinane (DMP) reagent. In contrast to existing methods, this protocol offers general reactivity, compatibility with a wide range of functional groups, and convenient reaction times. Also discussed are chemoselectivity experiments involving functionalities that may be subject to oxidation by DMP, qualitative
Chiral amines with a hydrogen bond donor promote the intramolecular conjugate addition of aldehydes to vinyl sulfones. Chiral cyclic sulfone-aldehydes are obtained in good yields with an ee of up to 82%. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A simple method of dethioacetalization
作者:Gilbert Stork、Kang Zhao
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)95181-5
日期:1989.1
STORK, GILBERT;ZHAO, KANG, TETRAHEDRON LETT., 30,(1989) N, C. 287-290