Synthetic and Structure/Activity Studies on Acid-Substituted 2-Arylphenols: Discovery of 2-[2-Propyl-3-[3-[2-ethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxyphenoxy]- propoxy]phenoxy]benzoic Acid, a High-Affinity Leukotriene B4 Receptor Antagonist
摘要:
Structural derivatives of LY255283 have been studied as receptor antagonists of leukotriene B-4. Substitution of the 2-hydroxyacetophenone subunit of 1 (LY255283) with a 2-arylphenol group provided entry into several new series that feature various mono- and diacidic core functionality. These new analogues, the subject of a broad structure-activity investigation, displayed significantly increased in vitro and in vivo activity as receptor antagonists of LTB(4). A series of diaryl ether carboxylic acids demonstrated especially interesting activity and led to the discovery of compound 43b, 2-[2-propyl-3-[3-[2-ethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxyphenoxy]- propoxy]phenoxy]benzoic acid (LY293111), a 2-arylphenol-substituted diaryl ether carboxylic acid which displayed potent binding to human neutrophils (IC50 = 17 +/- 14.6 nM) and guinea pig lung membranes (IC50 6.6 +/- 0.71 nM), inhibition of LTB(4)-induced expression of the CD11b/CD18 receptor on human neutrophils (IC50 - 3.3 +/- 0.81 nM), and inhibition of LTB(4)-induced contraction of guinea pig lung parenchyma (pK(B) = 8.7 +/- 0.16). In vivo, 43b demonstrated potent activity in inhibiting LTB(4)-induced airway obstruction in the guinea pig when dosed by the oral (ED(50) = 0.40 mg/kg) or intravenous (ED(50) = 0.014 mg/kg) routes. A specific LTB(4) receptor antagonist, 43b had little effect on inhibiting contractions of guinea pig lung parenchyma induced by leukotriene D-4 (LTD(4)), histamine, carbachol, or U46619. Compound 43b has been chosen as a clinical candidate and is currently in phase I studies for a variety of inflammatory diseases.
The invention is directed to a cosmetic composition and the precursor thereof. The composition has solid agent and liquid agent, both of which are cosmetic benefit ingredients. The solubility of solid agents in liquid agents in the inventive compositions is enhanced in the presence of a tricyclodecane amide.
MODIFIER FOR AROMATIC POLYESTER AND AROMATIC POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME
申请人:TABATA Masayoshi
公开号:US20110224343A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-15
The present invention provides a modifier for aromatic polyesters which enhances the melt fluidity of aromatic polyesters without a significant decrease in the heat resistance of the aromatic polyesters, and an aromatic polyester resin composition including the modifier for aromatic polyesters. The present invention relates to a modifier for aromatic polyesters comprising polyhydric phenol residues and residues of aromatic polycarboxylic acid, acid halide or acid anhydride thereof, and the modifier comprises a material having a structure composed of a first residue selected from the group consisting of divalent residues represented by Formula (I): —Ar—W
1
x
—Ar— and by Formula (II): —Ar—, the first residues being bonded to two identical or different second residues selected from the group consisting of monovalent residues represented by Formula (III):
and monovalent residues represented by Formula (IV): —O—C(O)—R
7
—.
A novel gelator including a sugar derivative; a gelator including a compound of Formula (1) or Formula (2):
wherein R
1
is a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon atom number of 9 to 20, a cyclic alkyl group having a carbon atom number of 13 to 20, or a linear or branched alkenyl group having a carbon atom number of 9 to 20, R
2
is a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon atom number of 1 to 10, or an aryl group optionally having a substituent, and R
3
and R
4
are hydroxy groups.
The present invention relates to active delivery system formulations, and methods of making and using the same. Said formulations, when applied to a substrate surface, form a protective coating on the surface and permit constituent active agents to act on the surface and in the surrounding medium.
[EN] PROCESS FOR TREATING KERATIN MATERIALS WITH 5-OXAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONE C-GLYCOSIDE COMPOUNDS, COMPOUNDS AND COSMETIC COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE TRAITEMENT DE MATIÈRES KÉRATINIQUES AVEC DES COMPOSÉS DE 5-OXAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONE C-GLYCOSIDE, COMPOSÉS ET COMPOSITION COSMÉTIQUE LES CONTENANT
申请人:OREAL
公开号:WO2020002054A1
公开(公告)日:2020-01-02
The present invention relates to a process for the cosmetic treatment of keratin materials, comprising the application to said materials, such as the skin, of a composition comprising a compound (I) The invention relates in particular to the non-therapeutic cosmetic used of at least one compound of formula (I) as defined below, as an agent for bleaching, lightening and/or depigmenting keratin materials, in particular the skin.