Synthesis and neuroprotective activity of novel 1,2,4-triazine derivatives with ethyl acetate moiety against H 2 O2 and Aβ-induced neurotoxicity
摘要:
A series of 5,6-diaryl-1,2,4-triazine-3-thioacetate derivatives 3a-f, 8a-d and their regioisomer 8e were synthesized. Neuroprotective activity of compounds was assessed against H2O2 and beta-amyloid-induced toxicity in PC12 and SH-SY5Y cells respectively. Surprisingly, ethyl 2-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-thioxo-1,2,4-triazin-2(3H)-yl)acetate (8e) was the most potent compound in both tests with EC50 of 14 mu M in H2O2 induced apoptosis and also could increase 40% of cell viability revealed by cytometric analysis with Annexin V/PI staining. It was also shown that regioisomer 8e has more neuroprotective activity than Quercetin in beta-amyloid induced toxicity. Morphologic evaluation of cells by DAPI staining and TUNEL assay showed the effectiveness of this compound to improve neurite outgrowth in neuronal cells.
Synthesis and neuroprotective activity of novel 1,2,4-triazine derivatives with ethyl acetate moiety against H 2 O2 and Aβ-induced neurotoxicity
摘要:
A series of 5,6-diaryl-1,2,4-triazine-3-thioacetate derivatives 3a-f, 8a-d and their regioisomer 8e were synthesized. Neuroprotective activity of compounds was assessed against H2O2 and beta-amyloid-induced toxicity in PC12 and SH-SY5Y cells respectively. Surprisingly, ethyl 2-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-thioxo-1,2,4-triazin-2(3H)-yl)acetate (8e) was the most potent compound in both tests with EC50 of 14 mu M in H2O2 induced apoptosis and also could increase 40% of cell viability revealed by cytometric analysis with Annexin V/PI staining. It was also shown that regioisomer 8e has more neuroprotective activity than Quercetin in beta-amyloid induced toxicity. Morphologic evaluation of cells by DAPI staining and TUNEL assay showed the effectiveness of this compound to improve neurite outgrowth in neuronal cells.