Antifolates for the treatment of cardiovascular, inflammatory, neoplastic, autoimmune and related diseases in sublingual dosage units, film strips, or skin patches
申请人:Nair Madhavan G.
公开号:US20100260825A1
公开(公告)日:2010-10-14
New metabolism blocked antifolates and their salts are provided along with new indications (coronary heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, stroke and termination of tubal or ectopic pregnancy) and methods (sublingual dosage forms, filmstrips or patches) for their use and delivery. Sublingual dosage forms or trans-dermal patches of metabolically blocked entities of this invention offer superior alternatives to traditional oral dosage forms to achieve greater and predictable therapeutic efficacy, lower toxicity and to overcome drug resistance by virtue of elimination of oxidative deactivation and production of toxic metabolites. Metabolism blocked antifolates bearing a fluorinated benzene ring, a thiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, a furan ring or a 8-deazapteridine ring that are provided in this invention are not previously described. The use of metabolism blocked antifolates to terminate medically complicated pregnancies that are taught herein are new inventions targeted to eliminate drug related toxicity to the host and to enhance therapeutic efficacy.
本发明提供了新的代谢阻断型抗叶酸剂及其盐,并提供了新的适应症(冠心病、心血管疾病、中风以及输卵管或异位妊娠的终止)和使用方法(舌下剂型、薄膜或贴片)以及其输送方式。本发明中代谢阻断型实体的舌下剂型或经皮贴片,相对于传统的口服剂型,提供了更优越的选择,以实现更大且可预测的治疗效果、更低的毒性,并通过消除氧化失活和产生有毒代谢物来克服药物抵抗。本发明提供的带有氟苯环、噻吩环、吡咯环、呋喃环或8-脱氨嘌呤环的代谢阻断型抗叶酸剂在先前并未描述。本发明中教授的使用代谢阻断型抗叶酸剂来终止医疗复杂的妊娠是新的发明,旨在消除药物相关的对宿主的毒性,并增强治疗效果。