N-Methyl-, N-n-butyl-, N-t-butylperfluoroarylamines undergo nitrosation with nitrous acid to give the corresponding N-nitroso derivatives. Perfluoroaryl groups were selected from the benzene, indane, biphenyl, naphthalene and pyridine series. According to H-1 and F-19 NMR spectra, N-nitroso-N-methyl derivatives of polyfluoroarenes, consist of E and Z isomers with the former prevailing. The more bulky n-butyl group promotes an increase in the formation of Z isomers. Only Z isomers have been obtained from N-t-butyl derivatives of perfluorinated 4-toluidine and 4-aminopyridine. The structure of the Z isomer of N-nitroso-N-methylperfluoro-4-toluidine is confirmed by X-ray data. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
The C–H amination of electron-deficientarenes such as polyfluoroarenes and azole compounds with O-acylated hydroxylamines effectively proceeds in the presence of a copper catalyst even at room temperature to provide the corresponding anilines and aminoazoles in good yields.
Continuous flow glassware reactors for the laboratory
作者:Richard D. Chambers、Graham Sandford、Jelena Trmcic
DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2007.07.010
日期:2007.12
Simple, general use continuous flow glassware reactors that are constructed by standard glass blowing techniques have been designed and used for various nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. The glassware flow reactors, consisting of a reaction channel that is 0.5 mm in diameter and may possess a range of inlet and outlet ports, provide the opportunity for research scientists to use inexpensive
A method for preparing a cyclic peptide, derivative or analogue thereof is described. The method comprises contacting a peptide, derivative or analogue thereof with a fluoro-heteroaromatic compound to cyclise the peptide, derivative or analogue thereof.
N-methyl- and N-butylperfluoroarylamines are transformed by HNO3 into N-nitro-N-methyl- and N-nitro-N-butylperfluoroarylamines. These reactions were used to synthesise N-nitro-N-methylpentafluoroaniline and its p-CF3. -CN, -C6F5 substituted derivatives, N-nitro-N-methylperfluoro-2,4-xylidine, N-nitro-N-methyl-4-aminotetrafluoropyridine N-nitro-N-methyl 5-aminoperfluoroindane, N-nitro-N-methyl-2- aminoheptafluoronaphthalene. 4,4 ' -bis(N-nitro-N- merhylamino)octafluorobiphenyl from 4,4 ' -bis(N-methylamino)octafluorobiphenyl, N-nitro-N-n-butylpentafluoroaniline, N-nitro-N-n-butylperfluoro-p-toluidine, N-nitro-N-n-butyl-4-aminotetrafluoropyridine and N-nitro-bis( perfluoro-p-tolyl)amine. Tetrafluoro-p-benzoquinone and heptafluoro-p-toluquinol were obtained from N-methylpentafluoroanilinz and N-methylperfluoro-p-toluidine, respectively, under the action of a mixture of HNO3 and H2SO4 The X-ray crystal structure of N-nitro-N-methylperfluoro-p-toluidine was determined. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Cyclising Peptides
申请人:The University of Durham
公开号:US20170204134A1
公开(公告)日:2017-07-20
A method for preparing a cyclic peptide, derivative or analogue thereof is described. The method comprises contacting a peptide, derivative or analogue thereof with a fluoro-heteroaromatic compound to cyclise the peptide, derivative or analogue thereof.