Highly Enantioselective Chlorination of β-Keto Esters and Subsequent SN2 Displacement of Tertiary Chlorides: A Flexible Method for the Construction of Quaternary Stereogenic Centers
摘要:
Highly enantioselective chlorination of beta-oxo esters and subsequent stereospecific substitution of tertiary chlorides are described. Enantioselective chlorination of beta-keto esters and malonates was performed using a chiral Lewis acid catalyst prepared from Cu(OTf)(2) and the newly developed spirooxazoline ligand 2 to yield the desired a-chlorinated products with high enantioselectivity (up to 98% ee). Nucleophilic substitution of the resulting chlorides proceeded smoothly to afford a variety of chiral molecules such as alpha-amino, alpha-allcylthio, and alpha-fluoro esters, without loss of enantiopurity. The results of X-ray crystallographic analysis proved that Walden inversion occurs at the chlorinated tertiary carbon center. These results supported the fact that the substitution proceeds via an S(N)2 mechanism.
Highly Enantioselective Chlorination of β-Keto Esters and Subsequent SN2 Displacement of Tertiary Chlorides: A Flexible Method for the Construction of Quaternary Stereogenic Centers
摘要:
Highly enantioselective chlorination of beta-oxo esters and subsequent stereospecific substitution of tertiary chlorides are described. Enantioselective chlorination of beta-keto esters and malonates was performed using a chiral Lewis acid catalyst prepared from Cu(OTf)(2) and the newly developed spirooxazoline ligand 2 to yield the desired a-chlorinated products with high enantioselectivity (up to 98% ee). Nucleophilic substitution of the resulting chlorides proceeded smoothly to afford a variety of chiral molecules such as alpha-amino, alpha-allcylthio, and alpha-fluoro esters, without loss of enantiopurity. The results of X-ray crystallographic analysis proved that Walden inversion occurs at the chlorinated tertiary carbon center. These results supported the fact that the substitution proceeds via an S(N)2 mechanism.
The enantioselective formation of α‐aryloxy‐β‐keto esters is described for the first time. Lewis acid catalyzed enantioselective chlorination of β‐keto esters and subsequent SN2 reactions with phenols yielded α‐aryloxy‐β‐keto esters with up to 96 % ee. Favorskii rearrangement of α‐chloro‐β‐keto esters was also found to give 1,2‐diesters with slightly reduced enantiopurity.
首次描述了α-芳氧基-β-酮酸酯的对映选择性形成。路易斯酸催化β-酮酯的对映选择性氯化,随后与酚进行S N 2反应,生成ee高达96%的α-芳氧基-β-酮酯 。还发现α-氯-β-酮基酯的Favorskii重排产生1,2-二酯,其对映体纯度略有降低。
Stereoselective α-Chlorination of β-Keto Esters in the Presence of Hybrid Amide-Based <i>Cinchona</i> Alkaloids as Catalysts
作者:Maciej Majdecki、Piotr Grodek、Janusz Jurczak
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c02486
日期:2021.1.1
by hybrid amide-based Cinchona derivatives. The chlorination process proceeds with proper quantitative yields (up to <99%) and high asymmetric induction (up to 97% ee). We show that the use of only 0.5 mol % hybrid catalyst based on a Cinchona core allows the chlorination reaction to be conducted in a highly enantioselective manner with various indanone and tetralone carboxylate esters.
Simple Cinchona alkaloids serve as nucleophilic organocatalysts to facilitate the enantioselective α‐chlorination of β‐keto esters by using hypervalentiodine‐based Cl‐transfer reagents
Abstract An iron(III)-BPsalan complex was found to efficiently catalyze the asymmetric chlorination reaction of cyclic β-ketoesters and N-Boc oxindoles, affording the corresponding chlorinated products in high yield and up to 92% ee with NCS as chlorination reagent under mild reaction conditions. An iron(III)-BPsalan complex was found to efficiently catalyze the asymmetric chlorination reaction of
Highly Enantioselective Chlorination of β-Keto Esters and Subsequent S<sub>N</sub>2 Displacement of Tertiary Chlorides: A Flexible Method for the Construction of Quaternary Stereogenic Centers
Highly enantioselective chlorination of beta-oxo esters and subsequent stereospecific substitution of tertiary chlorides are described. Enantioselective chlorination of beta-keto esters and malonates was performed using a chiral Lewis acid catalyst prepared from Cu(OTf)(2) and the newly developed spirooxazoline ligand 2 to yield the desired a-chlorinated products with high enantioselectivity (up to 98% ee). Nucleophilic substitution of the resulting chlorides proceeded smoothly to afford a variety of chiral molecules such as alpha-amino, alpha-allcylthio, and alpha-fluoro esters, without loss of enantiopurity. The results of X-ray crystallographic analysis proved that Walden inversion occurs at the chlorinated tertiary carbon center. These results supported the fact that the substitution proceeds via an S(N)2 mechanism.