New tagged naplephos ligands for asymmetric allylic substitutions under traditional and unconventional conditions
摘要:
This paper demonstrates the versatility of the class of chiral ligands naplephos, which has been further refined by preparing new 'tagged' versions for selective use in polar media (e.g., ionic liquids). These modified types, along with the best performing original varieties, have been examined in two Pd-catalysed asymmetric processes involving C-C and C-N bond formation. High ees have been achieved in traditional solvents, while the experiments performed in ionic liquids confirm the difficulty of predicting the outcome of a reaction in these media and the general decrease in the catalytic performance. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Naplephos: a modular library of chiral phosphines based on d-glucose for highly enantioselective asymmetric catalysis
摘要:
Simple functionalisation of N-acetylglucosamine produces the modular ligand library naplephos, which combines the performance of 'privileged' ligands based on 1,2-trans-cyclohexanediamine with flexibility and accessibility. With the proper choice of substituents, the basic structure was suitably adapted to the Pd-catalysed asymmetric allylic alkylation of rac-(E)-1,3-dipheny1-2-propenyl acetate with dimethyl malonate, producing the (S)-product in ee's of up to 96% ee. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Naplephos: a modular library of chiral phosphines based on d-glucose for highly enantioselective asymmetric catalysis
作者:Vincenzo Benessere、Francesco Ruffo
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.01.005
日期:2010.2
Simple functionalisation of N-acetylglucosamine produces the modular ligand library naplephos, which combines the performance of 'privileged' ligands based on 1,2-trans-cyclohexanediamine with flexibility and accessibility. With the proper choice of substituents, the basic structure was suitably adapted to the Pd-catalysed asymmetric allylic alkylation of rac-(E)-1,3-dipheny1-2-propenyl acetate with dimethyl malonate, producing the (S)-product in ee's of up to 96% ee. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
New tagged naplephos ligands for asymmetric allylic substitutions under traditional and unconventional conditions
This paper demonstrates the versatility of the class of chiral ligands naplephos, which has been further refined by preparing new 'tagged' versions for selective use in polar media (e.g., ionic liquids). These modified types, along with the best performing original varieties, have been examined in two Pd-catalysed asymmetric processes involving C-C and C-N bond formation. High ees have been achieved in traditional solvents, while the experiments performed in ionic liquids confirm the difficulty of predicting the outcome of a reaction in these media and the general decrease in the catalytic performance. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.