Novel lead generation of an anti-tuberculosis agent active against non-replicating mycobacteria: exploring hybridization of pyrazinamide with multiple fragments
摘要:
The key to shortening tuberculosis (TB) drug regimen lies in eliminating the reservoir of non-replicating persistent (NRP) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Pyrazinamide (PZA) is the only known drug used as part of a combination therapy that is believed to kill NRP Mtb and achieve sterilization. PZA is active only under low pH screening conditions. Screening and identification of NRP-active anti-TB compounds are severely limited because compounds are usually inactive under regular assay conditions. In an effort to design novel NRP-active anti-TB compounds, we used pyrazinamide as a core and hybridized it with the fragments derived from marketed drugs. One of these designs, compound 8, was a hybrid with fluoroquinolone. This compound exhibited > 10 fold improvement in NRP activity under low pH condition as compared to pyrazinamide and a modest activity (0.8 log(10) kill) under nutritionally starved NRP condition. Furthermore, compound 8 was active against fluoroquinolone-resistant strains and did not show any activity in a DNA supercoiling assay (gyrase inhibition), suggesting that its mechanism of action is not that of the parent fluoroquinolone. These results provide a novel avenue in the exploration of new chemotypes that are active against non-replicating Mtb.
[EN] THIAZOLE SULFONAMIDE AND OXAZOLE SULFONAMIDE KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE THIAZOLE SULFONAMIDE ET OXAZOLE SULFONAMIDE KINASES
申请人:GLAXOSMITHKLINE LLC
公开号:WO2010104899A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-16
The present invention provides thiazole sulfonamide and oxazole sulfonamide compounds, compositions containing the same, as well as processes for the preparation and methods for their use as pharmaceutical agents
[EN] PURINE DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS PI3 KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE PURINE UTILES COMME INHIBITEURS DE PI3 KINASE
申请人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
公开号:WO2009053716A1
公开(公告)日:2009-04-30
This invention provides a compound which is a purine of formula (Ia) or (Ib): and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof that are inhibitors of PI3K and a selective for the p110δ isoform, which is a class Ia PI3 kinase, over other class Ia PI3 kinases and over class Ib kinases. The compounds may be used to treat diseases and disorders arisi from abnormal cell growth, function or behaviour associated with PI3 kinase such as cance immune disorders, cardiovascular disease, viral infection, inflammation, metabolism/endocrine function disorders and neurological disorders.
Compounds having the following formula (I) and methods of their use and preparation are disclosed:
具有以下化学式(I)的化合物以及它们的使用和制备方法已被披露:
[EN] ATAZANAVIR (ATV) ANALOGUES FOR TREATING HIV INFECTIONS<br/>[FR] ANALOGUES D'ATAZANAVIR (ATV) POUR TRAITER DES INFECTIONS PAR LE VIH
申请人:GILEAD SCIENCES INC
公开号:WO2018145021A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-09
The invention provides a compound of Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as described herein. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula I, processes for preparing compounds of Formula I, the compound of formula (I) for use in therapeutic methods for treating the proliferation of the HIV virus, treating AIDS or delaying the onset of AIDS symptoms in a mammal using compounds of Formula I. Preferred compounds are N-[(2S) -1-[2-[(2S,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-[[(2S)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino) -3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]-4-phenylbutyl]-2-[(phenyl) methyl]hydrazinyl]-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamate atazanavir (ATV) analogues substituted by several heterocycles, such as e.g. pyrazole (Rl); e.g. oxetane (substituent of X2); e.g. pyridine or pyrimidine (X1); e.g. piperazine or 3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan (X2).
[EN] THIAZOLE AND OXAZOLE KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE KINASE À BASE DE THIAZOLE ET D'OXAZOLE
申请人:SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORP
公开号:WO2009032667A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-12
The present invention provides thiazole and oxazole compounds, compositions containing the same, as well as processes for the preparation and methods for their use as pharmaceutical agents.