Use of specific derivatives of quaternized nitrogen compounds as additives in fuels and lubricants
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:US10370610B2
公开(公告)日:2019-08-06
The invention relates to the use of specific quaternized nitrogen compounds which are also subjected to specific transesterification or amidation, as a fuel and lubricant additive or kerosene additive, such as in particular as a detergent additive, for decreasing or preventing deposits in the injection systems of direct-injection diesel engines, in particular in common rail injection systems, for decreasing the fuel consumption of direct-injection diesel engines, in particular of diesel engines having common rail injection systems, and for minimizing the power loss in direct-injection diesel engines, in particular in diesel engines having common rail injection systems. The invention further relates to the use as an additive for petrol, in particular for operation of DISI engines.
本发明涉及特定季铵化氮化合物的用途,这些化合物也经过特定的酯交换反应或酰胺化反应,用作燃料和润滑油添加剂或煤油添加剂,例如特别是用作清洁剂添加剂,以减少或防止直喷式柴油发动机喷射系统中的沉积物、特别是在共轨喷射系统中,用于降低直喷式柴油发动机,特别是具有共轨喷射系统的柴油发动机的油耗,以及用于最大限度地减少直喷式柴油发动机,特别是具有共轨喷射系统的柴油发动机的功率损失。本发明还涉及作为汽油添加剂的用途,特别是用于 DISI 发动机的操作。