Intramolecular carbotitanation reaction of active methine compounds having an unactivated alkyne mediated by TiCl4Et3N
摘要:
In the presence of TiCl4 and Et3N, intramolecular carbotitanation reaction of active methine compounds having an unactivated 4-alkynyl group proceeds in a highly cis-selective manner to give methylenecyclopentane derivatives in good yields. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of ethynylidene cyclopentanes by a cyclisation catalyzed by the simultaneous presence of palladium (0) and copper (I)
作者:Didier Bouyssi、Geneviève Balme、Jacques Gore
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(91)80215-r
日期:1991.11
Ethynylidene cyclopentanes can be formed in 35–71% yield from the reaction of the enolates of compounds such as δ-acetylenic malonates with 1-halogeno-1-alkynes. This reaction requires catalysis by both palladium (0) and copper (I) species.
An Efficient and General Microwave-Assisted Copper-Catalyzed Conia-Ene Reaction of Terminal and Internal Alkynes Tethered to a Wide Variety of Carbonucleophiles
作者:Sonia Montel、Didier Bouyssi、Geneviève Balme
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201000351
日期:2010.9.10
This paper describes a highly efficient, microwave‐assisted, Conia‐ene reaction of alkynes bearing a stabilizing carbon nucleophile. The reaction, catalyzed by a commercially available copper catalyst, proceeds under neutral conditions and is generally applicable even to less reactive nucleophiles such as malonate, cyanoacetate, and sulfonylacetate derivatives. This copper‐mediated cycloisomerization
Synthese de (e)-arylidene et allylidene cyclopentanes par une annelation catalysee par un complexe de palladium(0)
作者:Guy Fournet、Geneviève Balme、Jacques Gore
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)86561-3
日期:1991.8
When treated with an unsaturated halide in a palladium-catalyzed process, the anions from gamma-acetylenic malonates 4 and 5 stereospecifically lead to cyclopentanes having an exo tri- or tetra-substituted double bond. This reaction which forms simultaneously two carbon-carbon bonds is believed to proceed by nucleophilic attack of the anion on the triple bond activated by the sigma-aryl or sigma-vinyl palladium complex.
Alkaline metallic reagent-catalyzed hydrocarbocyclization reaction ofvarious active methine compounds having an unactivated 4-alkynyl or allenyl group
On using a catalytic amount of NaH or n-BuLi, hydrocarbocyclization;reaction of various active methine compounds having an unactivated 4-pentynyl or 3,4-pentadienyl group proceeded through proton transfer mechanism to give methylenecyclopentane derivatives in good yields. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Carbocyclization Reaction of Active Methine Compounds with Unactivated Alkenyl or Alkynyl Groups Mediated by TiCl<sub>4</sub>−Et<sub>3</sub>N
In the presence of TiCl4, Et3N, and I-2, iodocarbocyclization reaction of various active methine compounds having alkenyl groups gave iodocycloalkane derivatives in good yields. On the other hand, TiCl4 and Et3N promote the carbocyclization of active methine compounds with 4-alkynyl groups in the absence of I-2 to give methylenecyclopentane derivatives in good yields. This reaction proceeds with high streoselectivity through a cis-addition of trichlorotitanium enolates of active methine compounds to alkynes, and the resulting vinyltitanium intermediates can be further functionalized by the reaction with various electrophiles.