Dehydrative C–H/N–OH Functionalizations in H<sub>2</sub>O by Ruthenium(II) Catalysis: Subtle Effect of Carboxylate Ligands and Mechanistic Insight
作者:Fanzhi Yang、Lutz Ackermann
DOI:10.1021/jo501884v
日期:2014.12.19
A ruthenium(II) complex derived from the electron-deficient aromatic carboxylic acid 3-(F3C)C6H4CO2H proved to be a highly efficient catalyst for dehydrative alkyne annulation by NH-free hydroxamic acids in water. The C–H/N–OH functionalization occurred with excellent positional selectivity as well as ample substrate scope, setting the stage for effective intermolecular alkenylations of hydroxamic
衍生自缺电子芳族羧酸3-(F 3 C)C 6 H 4 CO 2 H的钌(II)络合物被证明是通过水中不含NH的异羟肟酸使炔烃脱水的高效催化剂。C–H / N–OH官能化具有出色的位置选择性以及充足的底物范围,为异羟肟酸的有效分子间烯基化奠定了基础。详细的力学研究表明,通过羧酸盐的协助以及随后的迁移性炔烃插入,还原消除和分子内氧化加成,可在动力学上实现C–H的金属化。
Cobalt-catalyzed C-H annulation of N-aroylpicolinamides with alkynes for (NH)-isoquinolones synthesis
A cobalt-catalyzed C-H annulation of N-aroylpicolinamides with alkynes has been developed for the construction of (NH)-isoquinolone scaffolds. The reaction employs picolinamide as a tracelessdirectinggroup and provides a facile and straightforward approach to access various (NH)-isoquinolone derivatives in good yields.
Ruthenium-Catalyzed C–H/N–O Bond Functionalization: Green Isoquinolone Syntheses in Water
作者:Lutz Ackermann、Sabine Fenner
DOI:10.1021/ol202861k
日期:2011.12.16
Ruthenium-catalyzed isoquinolone syntheses with ample scope were accomplished through carboxylate assistance in environmentally benign water as a reaction medium. The high chemoselectivity of the ruthenium(II) carboxylate complex also set the stage for the direct use of free hydroxamic acids for annulations of alkynes.