Realization of the synthesis of α,α-disubstituted carbamylacetates and cyanoacetates by either enzymatic or chemical functional group transformation, depending upon the substrate specificity of Rhodococcus amidase
摘要:
Substrate specificity and enantioselectivity of nitrile hydratase and amidase from R. rhodochrous IFO 15564 has been studied by applying a series of alpha,alpha-disubstituted malononitriles and related substrates. The amidase preferentially hydrolyzed the pro-(R) carbamyl group (amide) of the prochiral diamides, an intermediate resulting from the action of nitrile hydratase in a nonenantiotopic group-selective manner. The introduction of a fluorine atom at the alpha-position caused an inhibitory effect on amidase. By a combination of this microbial transformation and the subsequent Hofmann rearrangement, an important precursor of (S)methyldopa with 98.4% ee has been prepared. For the enzymatically poor substrate, the action on HO3SONO-H2O on the carbamyl group was effective, leaving the cyano group intact. This conversion is demonstrated as the key step for the expeditious preparation of (+/-)-alpha-cyano-alpha-fluoro-alpha-phenylacetic acid (CFPA) from diethyl alpha-fluoro-alpha-phenylmalonate. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
[EN] PYRROLOTRIAZINE KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE KINASE A BASE DE PYRROLOTRIAZINE
申请人:BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO
公开号:WO2006004833A2
公开(公告)日:2006-01-12
In general, the instant invention comprises compounds of Formulas I and II including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds of the invention are useful as protein kinase inhibitors and therefore are useful for treating cancer and other protein kinase mediated diseases.