申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US04161473A1
公开(公告)日:1979-07-17
The compounds are trialkylsubstituted hydroxyphenylalkanephosphinates and phosphonates having the formula ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently lower alkyl or cycloalkyl groups, R.sup.3 is alkyl, alkyl substituted with one halogen atom, phenyl, phenyl substituted with alkyl groups, alkoxy, alkoxy substituted with one halogen groups, phenoxy, phenoxy substituted with alkyl groups, alkylthioethoxy, alkyloxalkylenoxy, R.sup.4 is alkyl, alkyl substituted with one halogen atom, cycloalkyl, phenyl, phenyl substituted with alkyl groups, alkylthioethyl, thiobisalkylene, alkylene, polyvalent cyclic or acyclic hydrocarbon radical, A is lower alkylene and n is 1 to 4. These compounds are usually prepared by reacting the trialkylsubstituted hydroxybenzyl or hydroxyphenylalkyl halide with the appropriate tralkyl or triaryl phosphite or appropriate substituted phosphinite. The compounds are useful as stabilizers of organic materials subject to oxidative, thermal and UV light deterioration.
这些化合物是具有以下式子的三个烷基取代的羟基苯基烷基膦酸酯和膦酸酯:其中R,R.sup.1和R.sup.2分别是低烷基或环烷基基团,R.sup.3是烷基,被一个卤素原子取代的烷基,苯基,被烷基基团取代的苯基,烷氧基,被一个卤素基团取代的烷氧基,苯氧基,被烷基基团取代的苯氧基,烷基硫乙氧基,烷氧基烷氧基,R.sup.4是烷基,被一个卤素原子取代的烷基,环烷基,苯基,被烷基基团取代的苯基,烷硫基乙基,硫代双烷基,烷基,多价环烷或非环烷烃基团,A是低烷基,n为1到4。这些化合物通常是通过将三烷基取代的羟基苄基或羟基苯基烷基卤化物与适当的三烷基或三芳基膦酸酯或适当的取代膦酸酰亚胺反应制备而成。这些化合物可用作有机材料的稳定剂,以防止氧化、热和紫外光降解。