to variously substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines, allows asymmetric C-C bond forming reactions to occur α- to the amino group. In this manner, a wide variety of (S)-1-alkyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines were constructed in > 90% enantiomeric excess. Choosing the proper substituents and skeletal features, an efficient entry into the benzylisoquinoline, tetrahydroprotoberberine, aporphine, and isopavine
Reissert-like alkenylation of azaaromatic compounds by the use of alkenylzirconocene chloride as a nucleophile was carried out in the presence of a stoichiometric amount of ClCO2Et. The regioselectivity of the nucleophilic attack depends on reacting heterocycles, solvent, and the presence of copper catalyst. Thus, the reaction of quinoline derivatives with alkenylzirconocene chloride in MeNO2 proceeded in a preferential 1,2-addition manner to give N-ethoxycarbonyl-2-alkenyl-1,2-dihydroquinolines, and the reaction of pyridine in CH2Cl2 under Cu(I)-catalyzed conditions proceeded in a 1,4-addition manner to give N-ethoxycarbonyl-4-alkenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine. The alkenylation of 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline with alkenylzirconocene chloride was also carried out in an enantioselective manner under Cu(I)/chiral Box-catalyzed conditions to give alkenylated tetrahydroisoquinoline compound (75%ee).
Cu
<sup>II</sup>
/TEMPO‐Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp
<sup>3</sup>
)–H Alkynylation of Tertiary Cyclic Amines through Shono‐Type Oxidation
作者:Pei‐Sen Gao、Xin‐Jun Weng、Zhen‐Hua Wang、Chao Zheng、Bing Sun、Zhi‐Hao Chen、Shu‐Li You、Tian‐Sheng Mei
DOI:10.1002/anie.202005099
日期:2020.8.24
AbstractA novel strategy for asymmetric Shono‐type oxidative cross‐coupling has been developed by merging copper catalysis and electrochemistry, affording C1‐alkynylated tetrahydroisoquinolines with good to excellent enantioselectivity. The use of TEMPO as a co‐catalytic redox mediator is crucial not only for oxidizing a tetrahydroisoquinoline to an iminium ion species but also for decreasing the oxidation potential of the reaction. A novel bisoxazoline ligand is also reported.
Asymmetric alkylation of α-amino carbanions. An enantioselective synthesis of (S)-1-alkyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines
作者:A. I. Meyers、Lelia M. Fuentes
DOI:10.1021/ja00339a022
日期:1983.1
Meyers, Albert I.; Boes, Michael; Dickman, Daniel A., Angewandte Chemie, 1984, vol. 96, # 6, p. 448 - 449
作者:Meyers, Albert I.、Boes, Michael、Dickman, Daniel A.