Synthesis and Structure−Activity Studies on <i>N</i>-[5-(1<i>H</i>-Imidazol-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl]methanesulfonamide, an Imidazole-Containing α<sub>1A</sub>-Adrenoceptor Agonist
作者:Robert J. Altenbach、Albert Khilevich、Teodozyj Kolasa、Jeffrey J. Rohde、Pramila A. Bhatia、Meena V. Patel、Xenia B. Searle、Fan Yang、William H. Bunnelle、Karin Tietje、Erol K. Bayburt、William A. Carroll、Michael D. Meyer、Rodger Henry、Steven A. Buckner、Jane Kuk、Anthony V. Daza、Ivan V. Milicic、John C. Cain、Chae H. Kang、Lynne M. Ireland、Tracy L. Carr、Thomas R. Miller、Arthur A. Hancock、Masaki Nakane、Timothy A. Esbenshade、Michael E. Brune、Alyssa B. O'Neill、Donna M. Gauvin、Sweta P. Katwala、Mark W. Holladay、Jorge D. Brioni、James P. Sullivan
DOI:10.1021/jm030551a
日期:2004.6.1
Structure-activity studies were performed on the alpha(1A)-adrenoceptor (AR) selective agonist N-[5-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl]methanesulfonamide (4). Compounds were evaluated for binding activity at the alpha(1A), alpha(1b), alpha(1d), alpha(2a), and alpha(2B) subtypes. Functional activity in tissues containing the alpha(1A) (rabbit urethra), alpha(1B) (rat spleen), alpha(1D) (rat aorta), and alpha(2A) (rat prostatic vas deferens) was also evaluated. A dog in vivo model simultaneously measuring intraurethral pressure (IUP) and mean arterial pressure (ALAP) was used to assess the uroselectivity of the compounds. Many of the compounds that were highly selective in vitro for the alpha(1A)-AR subtype were also more uroselective in vivo for increasing IUP over MAP than the nonselective alpha(1)-agonists phenylpropanolamine (PPA) (1) and ST-1059 (2, the active metabolite of midodrine), supporting the hypothesis that greater alpha(1A) selectivity would reduce cardiovascular side effects. However, the data also support a prominent role of the alpha(1A)-AR subtype in the control of MAP.