Volatility of some aromatic nitrosubstituted plasticizers for polymers
摘要:
Nine derivatives of nitrophthalic acids and nitrophenols were synthesized as potential plasticizers for polymers and structurally characterized by H-1 NMR and elemental analysis. The time dependences of the weight loss for the nitro derivatives synthesized and for commercial plasticizers (dibutyl phthalate and dioctyl phthalate) were obtained by gravimetric method at 100AC, and their volatilities and dipole moments were calculated. The resultant nitroplasticizers are considerably less volatile than dibutyl phthalate. Low volatility is associated not so much with high molecular weight as with high polarity. The nitroplasticizers are well compatible with cellulose esters and exhibit low rates of migration from polymer films.
申请人:SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH
MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.
公开号:EP0296686A1
公开(公告)日:1988-12-28
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of carbamates and/or derivatives thereof which comprises reacting an organic compound containing at least one hydroxyl group with carbon monoxide and an organic nitrogenous compound in the presence of a catalytic system comprising palladium and/or a palladium compound and a water soluble sulphonated 2,2′-bipyridine, sulphonated 1,10-phenanthroline or sulphonated derivative of 2,2′-bipyridine or of 1,10-phenanthroline as ligand.