Cobalt Schiff Base Complex-Catalyzed Oxidation of Anilines with tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide
摘要:
Cobalt Schiff base complexes [Co(SB)] catalyze the oxidation of anilines (1) with tert-butyl hydroperoxide to give nitrobenzenes 2 and 4-(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-imine derivatives 3 in yield distributions depending on the substitution mode of the substrate. 4-Alkyl- and 4-aryl-2,6-di-tert-butylanilines gave mixtures of 2 and 3, where the higher the bulkiness of the 4-substituent, the higher the yield of 2. With 2,4,6-trimethylaniline, the ratio of oxidations of the nitrogen and C-4 atoms was almost the same; but a hydrolyzed product 5 of the imine was obtained. 2,4,6-Triphenylaniline gave only 2. Nitrobenzene derivatives were also obtained from 2,6-dialkylanilines and 4-substituted anilines. The catalytic activity of Co(SB) depended on the nature of the SB ligand: the formal potential E degrees and steric factors seem to affect the reaction rate. Kinetic studies showed that the key step may involve hydrogen abstraction from the aniline, presumably by t-BuO(.) generated from homolytic decomposition of initially formed Co-III(SB)(OO-t-Bu). A precursor of 2 was found to be the nitrosobenzene derivative.
Using solid-state 15N NMR spectroscopy, the cis/trans isomerization in a 2-D array of surface-mounted azobenzene-based switches was detected for the first time. In order to achieve this, a new class of rod-shaped molecular switches, suitable for formation of two-dimensional regular arrays on large facets of tris(o-phenylenedioxy)cyclotriphosphazene (TPP) nanocrystals, was synthesized. A mechanochemical
Aromatic Substitution. XX. Intact and Dealkylating Nitration of Propylated and Butylated Alkylbenzenes with Nitronium Tetronium Tetrafluoroborate
作者:George A. Olah、Stephen J. Kuhn
DOI:10.1021/ja01060a020
日期:1964.3
Baas,J.M.A.; Wepster,B.M., Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas, 1972, vol. 91, p. 1002 - 1014
作者:Baas,J.M.A.、Wepster,B.M.
DOI:——
日期:——
Glycopeptide Antibiotic Monomer Derivatives
申请人:Arimoto Hirokazu
公开号:US20080097078A1
公开(公告)日:2008-04-24
Novel glycopeptide antibiotic derivatives. These derivatives are represented by the formula (aglycon part of glycopeptide antibiotic derivative)-(Sac-NH)—R
A
[wherein (aglycon part of glycopeptide antibiotic derivative) is the part formed by removing the sugar part from a known glycopeptide antibiotic derivative; (Sac-NH) part is an amino sugar part or a sugar chain part containing an amino sugar; and R
A
represents, e.g., the formula —X
1
—Ar
1
—X
2
—Y—X
3
—Ar
2
(wherein X
1
, X
2
, and X
3
each represents 1) a single bond or 2) a heteroatom or heteroatom-containing group selected from the group consisting of —N═, ═N—, —NR
1
—, —O—, etc.; Y represents —NR
2
CO— or —CONR
2
— (wherein R
2
represents hydrogen or lower alkyl), etc.)]. These derivatives have antibacterial activity against vancomycin-resistant bacteria.