Seven acyclic tetradentate compounds of varying lipophilicity incorporating two nitrogen and two alkyl or aryl phosphinate donors have been prepared and their complexation of divalent ions has been studied in aqueous solution by pH-metric, NMR and electrospray mass spectrometric methods of analysis. The hard phosphinate oxygen donor favours binding to the charge-dense Mg2+ ion but binds copper(II) only very weakly in solution. Nickel and zinc ions do form 1 : 1 complexes involving significant phosphinate ligation and this donor-atom preference leads to an inversion of the Irving–Williams stability sequence.
我们制备了七种亲油性不同的无环四价化合物,其中包含两个氮和两个烷基或芳基
膦酸盐供体,并通过 pH 值测定、核磁共振和电喷雾质谱分析方法研究了它们在
水溶液中与二价离子的络合情况。硬
磷酸盐氧供体有利于与电荷密集的 Mg2+ 离子结合,但在溶液中与
铜(II)的结合力很弱。
镍离子和
锌离子确实形成了 1 : 1 的络合物,其中涉及大量的
膦酸盐连接,这种供体原子偏好导致欧文-威廉姆斯稳定性序列的颠倒。