Chiral linker. Part 3: Synthesis and evaluation of aryl substituted m-hydrobenzoins as solid supported open chain chiral auxiliaries for the diastereoselective reduction of α-keto esters
摘要:
Five partly novel aryl substituted m-hydrobenzoins were synthesized and the corresponding desymmetrized hydrobenzoin ethers evaluated as open chain chiral auxiliaries in the L-Selectride (R) mediated stereoselective reduction of phenylglyoxylates, resulting in de values of up to 91%. Two optimized auxiliary structures were immobilized on commercially available Wang-resin and applied as a reusable solid supported chiral auxiliary in the same type of reaction. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Stereoselectivity in Pinacol-Homocoupling Mediated by Samarium Diiodide
作者:Peter G�rtner、Max Knollm�ller、Joachim Br�ker
DOI:10.1007/s00706-003-0061-x
日期:2003.12.1
The stereoselectivity of the pinacol-coupling of various substituted benzaldehydes mediated by samariumdiiodide was investigated. The dependence of product-ratios, yields, and stereoselectivities on the substrate, the substrate-reagent-ratio, and the solvent is described.
Treatment of aromatic carbonyl compounds with Zn powder in 10% aq NaOH solution without using any organic solvents under the mild conditions afforded the corresponding 1,2-diols in good yields.
An electrochemical method to prepare solutions of samarium diiodide in THF is reported. The simple electrolysis of a samarium rod provides a rapid and straightforward in situ synthesis of SmI2. The electrogenerated complex catalyzes various CC bond formations. The reagent is produced continuously (see scheme) and leads to efficient organic electrosynthesis with significantly smaller amounts of solvent
Reductive Coupling of Carbonyl Compounds to Pinacols with Zinc in THF-Saturated Aqueous Ammonium Chloride
作者:Rahim Hekmatshoar、Issa Yavari、Yahya S. Beheshtiha、Majid M. Heravi
DOI:10.1007/s007060170083
日期:2001.6
In the presence of metallic zinc, aldehydes and ketones experience reductive coupling in tetrahydrofuran-saturated aqueousammoniumchloride (5:3) to afford the corresponding pinacols in moderate to high yields.
MeOH or H 2 O as efficient additive to switch the reactivity of allylSmBr towards carbonyl compounds
作者:Jianyong Li、Qingsheng Niu、Shanchan Li、Yuehao Sun、Qian Zhou、Xin Lv、Xiaoxia Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.01.091
日期:2017.3
aryl ketones mediated by Sm/alkyl halide/MeOH. The results demonstrate that the real reducing species in Sm/alkyl halide/MeOH system should be allylSmBr, and MeOH has elegantly switched the reactivity of allylSmBr from being nucleophilic to being good reductive coupling reagent. Besides, H2O was also found to be a useful additive to realize the pinacol coupling of aliphatic aldehydes and ketones promoted