Copper Mediated Formation of Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds Using Organoboron Reagents and Ultrasound
作者:George W. Kabalka、Bryan J. Musolino
DOI:10.3987/com-14-s(k)18
日期:——
This report summarizes research efforts focused on copper acetate mediated reactions to form new carbon-heteroatom bonds using organoboron reagents under ultrasound irradiation. The method involves the application of ultrasound irradiation to the Chan-Evans-Lam reaction to achieve O-arylation of phenols, N-arylation of anilines and indoles, and S-arylation of thiols. Ultrasound irradiation was found to decrease reaction times from 72 hours to 4 hours while improving the product yields an average of 20%(1) Representative C-O, C-N, and C-S coupling reactions were successfully scaled-up from the milligram to gram levels while maintaining good product yields offering potential applications in industrial processes.
Facile synthesis of 9-azajulolidine and its application to post-Ullmann reactions
作者:Ken-Tsung Wong、Sung-Yu Ku、Feng-Wen Yen
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.05.094
日期:2007.7
This Letter describes the efficient synthesis of 9-azajulolidine from readily available reagents and its utilization as an effective electron-rich ligand for post-Ullmann-type reactions, that is, for C(aryl)-heteroatom (N, O, S) bond formation reactions, with dramatically enhanced reaction rates. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copper-catalyzed Ullmann coupling under ligand- and additive- free conditions. Part 1: O-Arylation of phenols with aryl halides
O-Arylation of a wide variety of substituted phenols and aliphatic alcohols with aryl halides catalyzed by copper iodide under mild ligand and additive free conditions ((BU4NBr)-B-n, DMF, K3PO4, reflux, 22 h) is accomplished in good to excellent product yields (up to 95%). (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Palladium nanoparticles supported on cysteine-functionalized MNPs as robust recyclable catalysts for fast O- and N-arylation reactions in green media
作者:Abdol R. Hajipour、Zahra Khorsandi、S. Fatemeh Mohammadi Metkazini
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.05.011
日期:2019.10
cysteine-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles ([email protected]). This nanocatalyst was characterized using various techniques such as FT-IR, XRD, TEM, SEM, EDX, VSM, and ICP. The application of catalyst ([email protected]) was investigated for O-arylation and N-arylation reactions. This phosphine-free complex was found as highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst in green media and mild reaction conditions. In addition