Free Radical Reaction of α-Haloalkylphosphonates with Alkenes and Alkynes: A New Approach to Modified Phosphonates
作者:Piotr Bałczewski、Marian Mikołajczyk
DOI:10.1055/s-1995-3914
日期:1995.4
A new approach to the synthesis of phosphonates 3 functionalized in the α- and γ-phosphonate positions by alkyl, ethoxy, butoxy, acetoxy, acetyl and cyanide groups and allylphosphonate 6 is described. It is based on the radical reaction of α-halosubstituted phosphonates 1 (X=Cl, Br, I) with the terminally unsubstituted alkenes 2 (1-heptene, ethoxyethene, butoxyethene, acetoxyethene, acrylonitrile, methyl vinyl ketone) and alkyne 5 (hept-1-yne). The reaction involving the tin hydride method (Bu3SnH(AlBN) was more effective with alkenes than with alkynes (40-72% versus 20-30%). With electron-rich alkenes, chloro- and bromomethylphosphonates 1 (X=Cl, Br) gave higher yields than iodomethylphosphonate 1 (X=I). Diethyl methylphosphonate 4, as a reduction product of 1, accompanied 3 and 6 in the above reactions. The yield of 4 could be reduced by optimizing the reaction conditions.
本文介绍了一种在δ-和δ-膦酸位置上由烷基、乙氧基、丁氧基、乙酰氧基、乙酰基和氰基官能化的膦酸盐 3 以及烯丙基膦酸盐 6 合成的新方法。它基于δ-半取代膦酸盐 1(X=Cl、Br、I)与末端未取代的烯 2(1-庚烯、乙氧基乙烯、丁氧基乙烯、乙酰氧基乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基乙烯基酮)和炔 5(庚-1-炔)的自由基反应。采用氢化锡法(Bu3SnH(AlBN))进行的反应对烯烃比对炔烃更有效(分别为 40-72% 和 20-30%)。对于电子丰富的烯烃,氯甲基和溴甲基膦酸盐 1(X=Cl、Br)的产率高于碘甲基膦酸盐 1(X=I)。甲基膦酸二乙酯 4 作为 1 的还原产物,与 3 和 6 一起参与上述反应。通过优化反应条件,可以降低 4 的产率。