Regio- and Diastereoselective Cu-Mediated Trifluoromethylation of Functionalized Alkenes
摘要:
alpha- and beta-substituted N,N-diethylacrylamides undergo copper-mediated direct beta-trifluoromethylation. The amide moiety acts as a directing group for the regio- and the stereo-controlled introduction of the trifluoromethyl group. The reaction is carried out under acidic conditions in the presence of Umemoto's reagent. This method does not require prefunctionalized substrates and delivers excellent stereoselectivity.
Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroaminocarbonylation of Alkynes with Tertiary Amines via C–N Bond Cleavage
作者:Bao Gao、Hanmin Huang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03331
日期:2017.11.17
An efficient strategy for the cleavage of the C–N bond of tertiary amines was developed with DTBP as an oxidant, in which the cleaved H atom and amine moiety were successfully transferred to the desired products. This strategy has enabled an efficient palladium-catalyzed hydroaminocarbonylation of alkynes with tertiary amines. Notably, the catalyst loading could be lowered from 5 to 0.1 mol %, which
New Convenient One-Pot Methods of Conversion of Alkynes to Cyclobutenediones or α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids Using Novel Reactive Iron Carbonyl Reagents
Reactions of NaHFe(CO)(4)/RX or [HFe3(CO)(11)](-) reagents with alkynes lead to the formation of the corresponding cr,P-unsaturated carboxylic acids and/or the cyclobutenediones. The reagent; generated in situ using the NaHFe(CO)(4)/CH3I combination in THF, on reaction with alkynes followed by CuCl2. 2H(2)O oxidation, gives the corresponding cyclobutenediones (27-42%) and alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids (10-22%), whereas the reagent generated using CH2Cl2 in place of CH3I leads to a,P-unsaturated carboxylic acids (37-60%) and their derivatives (35-55%) at 25 degrees C. The same reagent system in the presence of acetic acid (4 equiv) yields the corresponding cyclobutenedione (33%). The reaction using Me3SiCl gives the corresponding alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids (45-54%) at 25 degrees C and the corresponding cyclobutenediones (51-63%) at 60 degrees C. Interestingly, the reaction of the [HFe3(CO)(11)](-) species generated using Fe(CO)(5)/NaBH4/CH3COOH, with alkynes at 25 degrees C, followed by CuCl2. 2H(2)O oxidation gives the corresponding cyclobutenediones (60-73%). The possible intermediates and pathways for the formation of alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids and cyclobutenediones are discussed.
A new method for the regio and stereoselective hydrocarboxylation of alkynes using NaHFe(CO)4CH2Cl2 system
The reagent generated in situ in THF using NaHFe(CO)(4) and CH2Cl2 was used for the regio and stereoselective hydrocarboxylation of terminal and internal alkynes to obtain alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
Eicher, Theophil; Boehm, Siegfried; Ehrhardt, Heinz, Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1981, # 5, p. 765 - 788