Nickel-Catalyzed Phosphine Free Direct N-Alkylation of Amides with Alcohols
作者:Jagadish Das、Debasis Banerjee
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b03215
日期:2018.3.16
Herein, we developed an operational simple, practical, and selective Ni-catalyzed synthesis of secondary amides. Application of renewable alcohols, earth-abundant and nonprecious nickel catalyst facilitates the transformations, releasing water as byproduct. The catalytic system is tolerant to a variety of functional groups including nitrile, allylic ether, and alkene and could be extended to the synthesis
[NN]‐Chelate nickel complexes with Schiff base ligands: Synthesis, structure and catalytic activity in green amidation reaction
作者:Wen Guo、Zhen‐Jiang Liu、Fanhong Wu、Yu‐Zhou Luo、Zi‐Jian Yao
DOI:10.1002/aoc.6808
日期:2022.9
A series of N,N-coordinate nickel (II) complexes with Schiff base ligands have been synthesized. All N,N-coordinate nickel (II) complexes 1–4 were well characterized by IR and elemental analysis. Molecular structure of complex 1 was further characterized by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction analysis. All air and moisture stable nickel complexes showed efficient catalytic activity for the amidation reaction
已经合成了一系列具有席夫碱配体的N , N配位镍 (II) 配合物。所有N , N配位镍 (II) 配合物1 – 4都通过 IR 和元素分析进行了很好的表征。配合物1的分子结构通过单晶X射线衍射分析进一步表征。所有对空气和水分稳定的镍配合物对多种酰胺和伯醇的酰胺化反应均显示出有效的催化活性。N-烷基化酰胺以良好至优异的收率得到,释放水作为唯一的副产物。多种类型的官能团在这种反应条件下耐受良好。此外,还进行了对照实验以了解这种镍催化方案。
Lustig, Chemische Berichte, 1895, vol. 28, p. 2987
作者:Lustig
DOI:——
日期:——
Electrochemically Induced Dynamics of a Benzylic Amide [2]Catenane
作者:Paola Ceroni、David A. Leigh、Loïc Mottier、Francesco Paolucci、Sergio Roffia、David Tetard、Francesco Zerbetto
DOI:10.1021/jp991870+
日期:1999.11.1
The electrochemistry of a benzylic amide [2]catenane was investigated and compared to that of its topologically trivial components. The redox behavior of both the catenane and the uninterlocked macrocycle can be largely understood in terms of the electrochemistry of smaller molecular fragments and simple molecular orbital considerations that show that the electroactivity of the C=O groups is split into two sets of quasi-degenerate potentials separated by a substantial gap. A fast intermolecular reaction follows the reduction of the macrocycle and smaller fragments, consistent with the corresponding dimers containing a new C-C bond linking two reduced carbonyls. The cyclic voltammetric behavior of the catenane differs significantly from that of the macrocycle-a feature that must therefore be directly attributable to the mechanically interlocked molecular architecture of the catenane. In particular, an intramolecular reaction (irreversible in the CV time scale) occurs in the catenane, which is shown to be a function of temperature and scan rate. Simulation of the cyclic voltammograms shows that the intramolecular reaction occurs on a time scale wider than that of circumrotation of the two rings in the neutral molecule, thus excluding that cyclic voltammetry (CV) is monitoring the latter process, Both the analysis of the electrochemical data and semiempirical quantum chemical (MNDO) calculations would suggest that the electrochemically induced reaction in the catenane is the soldering of the two interlocked macrocycles: the formation of a C-C bond between two reduced carbonyl groups would thus prevent further rotation of the two interlocked rings.