申请人:MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
公开号:EP0343796A2
公开(公告)日:1989-11-29
A dispersion and a method therefor wherein the dispersion has composition A or B, wherein
A is a nonaqueous dispersion comprising pigment particles having an average size of less than 0.1 micrometer dispersed in an organic medium, and
B is an aqueous dispersion comprising certain classes of inorganic pigment particles having an average size of less than 0.1 micrometer dispersed in an aqueous medium, wherein said classes of inorganic pigment particles are selected from the group consisting of metal oxides and metal salts.
The method of the invention comprises the steps of vaporizing a pigment or pigment precursor in the presence of a nonreactive gas stream to provide ultrafine pigment or pigment precursor particles, when pigment precursor particles are present, providing a second gas capable of reacting with said ultrafine pigment precursor particles and reacting said second gas with said ultrafine pigment precursor particles to provide ultrafine pigment particles, transporting said ultrafine pigment particles in said gas stream to a dispersing medium, to provide a dispersion of pigment particles in said medium.
一种分散体及其制备方法,其中分散体具有成分 A 或 B,其中
A 是一种非水分散体,由分散在有机介质中的平均粒径小于 0.1 微米的颜料颗粒组成,以及
B 是一种水性分散体,包括分散在水性介质中的平均粒径小于 0.1 微米的某几类无机颜料颗粒,其中所述几类无机颜料颗粒选自金属氧化物和金属盐组成的组。
本发明的方法包括以下步骤:在非反应性气体流存在的情况下,气化颜料或颜料前体,以提供超细颜料或颜料前体颗粒;当存在颜料前体颗粒时,提供能够与所述超细颜料前体颗粒反应的第二种气体,并使所述第二种气体与所述超细颜料前体颗粒反应,以提供超细颜料颗粒;将所述气流中的所述超细颜料颗粒输送到分散介质中,以提供所述介质中的颜料颗粒分散体。