Fluorinated analogues of marsanidine, a highly α2-AR/imidazoline I1 binding site-selective hypotensive agent. Synthesis and biological activities
摘要:
The aim of these studies was to establish the influence of fluorination of the indazole ring on the pharmacological properties of two selective alpha(2)-aradrenoceptor (alpha(2)-AR) agonists: 1-[(imidazolidin-2-yl) imino]-1H-indazole (marsanidine, A) and its methylene analogue 1-[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl) methyl]-1H-indazole (B). Introduction of fluorine into the indazole ring of A and B reduced both binding affinity and alpha(2)-AR/I-1 imidazoline binding site selectivity. The most alpha(2)-AR-selective ligands were 6-fluoro-1-[(imidazolidin-2-yl)imino]-1H-indazole (6c) and 7-fluoro-1-[(imidazolidin-2-yl)imino]-1H-indazole (6d). The in vivo cardiovascular properties of fluorinated derivatives of A and B revealed that in both cases the C-7 fluorination leads to compounds with the highest hypotensive and bradycardic activities. The alpha(2)-AR partial agonist 6c was prepared as a potential lead compound for development of a radiotracer for PET imaging of brain alpha(2)-ARs. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Fluorinated analogues of marsanidine, a highly α2-AR/imidazoline I1 binding site-selective hypotensive agent. Synthesis and biological activities
摘要:
The aim of these studies was to establish the influence of fluorination of the indazole ring on the pharmacological properties of two selective alpha(2)-aradrenoceptor (alpha(2)-AR) agonists: 1-[(imidazolidin-2-yl) imino]-1H-indazole (marsanidine, A) and its methylene analogue 1-[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl) methyl]-1H-indazole (B). Introduction of fluorine into the indazole ring of A and B reduced both binding affinity and alpha(2)-AR/I-1 imidazoline binding site selectivity. The most alpha(2)-AR-selective ligands were 6-fluoro-1-[(imidazolidin-2-yl)imino]-1H-indazole (6c) and 7-fluoro-1-[(imidazolidin-2-yl)imino]-1H-indazole (6d). The in vivo cardiovascular properties of fluorinated derivatives of A and B revealed that in both cases the C-7 fluorination leads to compounds with the highest hypotensive and bradycardic activities. The alpha(2)-AR partial agonist 6c was prepared as a potential lead compound for development of a radiotracer for PET imaging of brain alpha(2)-ARs. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
and inducible nitric oxide synthases (nNOS and iNOS) by a series of 36 indazoles has been evaluated, showing that most of the assayed derivatives are better iNOS than nNOS inhibitors. A parabolic model relating the iNOS inhibition percentage with the difference, Erel, between stacking and apical interaction energies of indazoles with the active site of the NOS enzyme has been established.