[3+2] versus [4+2] Cycloadditions of Quinone Monoimide with Azadienes: A Lewis Acid-Free Access to 5-Amino-2,3-dihydrobenzofuranes
摘要:
The reaction between p-quinone monoimide 1a and various azadienes 2 is described in the absence of a Lewis acid promoter. When alpha,beta-unsaturated hydrazones are substituted by proton or alkyl groups, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranes 4, a motif that is present in numerous biologically active products, are obtained in moderate to excellent yields. The regio- and stereoselectivity of this reaction has been proved by a complete NMR study, including H-1-N-15 correlations.
Compounds and compositions useful as antifungal and antimycobacterial
申请人:The University of Mississippi
公开号:US05227383A1
公开(公告)日:1993-07-13
New analogs of sampangine and cleistopholine, compositions and methods of preparation thereof, method of treating fungal and mycobacterial infections. The compounds have the general formula: ##STR1## where the R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.5 groups are defined herein.
Improvements in the Hetero Diels-Alder Reactions of 1-Dimethylamino-1-azadienes in the Presence of an Electrophilic Scavenger Resin
作者:Eva Pascual-Alfonso、Carmen Avendaño、J. Carlos Menéndez
DOI:10.1055/s-2000-6501
日期:2000.2
Reactions between 1-dimethylamino-1-azadienes and several quinones in the presence of a chloroformyl polystyrene resin proceeded with up to 2.5-fold increase in the isolated yields of the hetero Diels-Alder products, owing to efficient scavenging of dimethylamine liberated from the primary cycloadducts.
Lack of novel antifungal agents and severe drug resistance have led to high incidence and associated mortality of invasive fungal infections. To tackle the challenges, novel antifungal agents with new chemotype, fungicidal activity and anti-resistant potency are highly desirable. On the basis of our previously identified simplified analogue of antifungal natural product sampangine, systemic structure-activity relationships were clarified and two novel derivatives showed promising features as novel antifungal lead compounds. Compounds 22b and 22c showed good fungicidal activity against both fluconazole-sensitive and fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans strains. Moreover, they were proven to be potent inhibitors of Candida albicans biofilm formation and yeast-to-hypha morphological transition by down-regulating biofilm-associated genes. In a rat vaginal Candida albicans infection model, compounds 22b and 22c showed excellent therapeutic effects with low toxicity. The results highlighted the potential of sampangine derivatives to overcome fluconazole-related and biofilm-related drug resistance. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
HABERNEGG R.; SEVERIN T., CHEM. BER., 119,(1986) N 8, 2397-2413