Retinobenzoic acids. 3. Structure-activity relationships of retinoidal azobenzene-4-carboxylic acids and stilbene-4-carboxylic acids
摘要:
Alkyl-substituted azobenzene-4-carboxylic acids are potent differentiation inducers of human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60 to mature granulocytes. Their structure-activity relationships are very similar to those of other retinoidal benzoic acids which are generally represented by 4 and named retinobenzoic acids. The structure-activity relationships of azobenzenecarboxylic acids can also be applied to the known retinoid TTNPB (3). Thus, (E)-4-[2-(3,4-diisopropylphenyl)-1-propenyl]benzoic acid (St30 (28] and (E)-4-[2-(3-tert-butylphenyl)ethenyl]benzoic acid (St40 (29], the acyclic alkyl analogues of TTNPB, are nearly as active as retinoic acid. Among the oxidatively derived compounds (Az90, Ep series and Ox series) of azobenzene- or stilbenecarboxylic acids, Az90 (71) and Ep80 (61) have strong activities. However, all the bishydroxylated derivatives of TTNPB are inactive, while a diketo analogue Ox580 (69) has only weak potency. The activities of conformationally restricted compounds of TTNPB offer some information on the stereochemistry of the active form of these retinoidal compounds.
公开了一种通用且有效的钯催化的有机锑与苯乙烯的交叉偶联,以得到 ( E )-烯烃。通过使用有机锑试剂,该方法可以以良好的收率和高E / Z制备不对称的 ( E )-1,2-二芳基乙烯和 (1 E ,3 E )-1,4-二芳基丁二烯-1,3-二烯选择性和良好的官能团耐受性。白藜芦醇和 DMU-212 以高产率合成。该协议可以扩展到 (1 E ,3 E ,5 E )-1,6-diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene的合成,产率为 40%。产品5e、5f和7a 显示出良好的光致发光量子产率,范围为 72% 至 99%。
Rhodium-catalyzed oxidative decarbonylative Heck-type coupling of aromatic aldehydes with terminal alkenes
作者:Lei Kang、Feng Zhang、Lin-Ting Ding、Luo Yang
DOI:10.1039/c5ra21610a
日期:——
rhodium-catalyzed oxidative decarbonylative Heck-type coupling of aromatic aldehydes with terminal alkenes to afford 1,2-disubstituted alkenes with good regio- and E-selectivity is developed. This reaction employs readily available aromatic aldehydes as the aryl electrophile counterpart and relies on selected acyl chloride as the crucial additive to activate the rhodium catalyst precursor.
Earth‐Abundant Recyclable Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Green‐light Mediated C−H Arylation in Heterogeneous Phase
作者:Tanumoy Mandal、Ashwin Chaturvedi、Aznur Azim、Rohan Maji、Suman De Sarkar
DOI:10.1002/chem.202401617
日期:2024.8.6
A magnetically isolable iron oxide nanoparticles is introduced as an efficient heterogeneous photocatalyst for non‐directed C‒H arylation employing aryl diazonium salts as the aryl precursors. This first‐row transition metal‐based photocatalyst revealed versatile activities and is applicable to a wide range of substrates, demonstrating brilliant efficacy and superior recyclability. Detailed catalytic characterization describes the physical properties and redox behavior of the Fe‐catalyst. Adequate control experiments helped to establish the radical‐based mechanism for the C‒H arylation.