Soluble Catalysts for Improved Pschorr Cyclizations
摘要:
Several improved catalysts for the Pschorr phenanthrene synthesis have been discovered; all are soluble substances which initiate free-radical reactions by electron donation and thereby shorten the reaction time and increase the yield. One technique with K4Fe(CN)(6) in water produced phenanthrene-9-carboxylic acid (6a) in 87% yield, but its application did not extend to substituted examples where the diazonium salt is less soluble in water. A more general procedure with ferrocene in acetone produced not only 6a but also substituted examples 6b-f in yields of 88-94%. A modification which avoids the isolation of diazonium salts was developed for occasional synthetic use.
The invention discloses quinolinones which display inhibitory effects on serine proteases such as factor Xa, thrombin and/or factor VIIa. The invention also discloses pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs of the compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the compounds, their salts or prodrugs, and methods of using them a therapeutic agents for treating or preventing disease states in mammals characterized by abnormal thrombosis.
ODA NORIICHI; YOSHIDA YUKIO; NAGAI SHIN-ICHI; UEDA TAISEI; SAKAKIBARA JIN+, CHEM. AND PHARM. BULL., 35,(1987) N 5, 1796-1802
作者:ODA NORIICHI、 YOSHIDA YUKIO、 NAGAI SHIN-ICHI、 UEDA TAISEI、 SAKAKIBARA JIN+
DOI:——
日期:——
Soluble Catalysts for Improved Pschorr Cyclizations
作者:Frederick W. Wassmundt、William F. Kiesman
DOI:10.1021/jo00106a034
日期:1995.1
Several improved catalysts for the Pschorr phenanthrene synthesis have been discovered; all are soluble substances which initiate free-radical reactions by electron donation and thereby shorten the reaction time and increase the yield. One technique with K4Fe(CN)(6) in water produced phenanthrene-9-carboxylic acid (6a) in 87% yield, but its application did not extend to substituted examples where the diazonium salt is less soluble in water. A more general procedure with ferrocene in acetone produced not only 6a but also substituted examples 6b-f in yields of 88-94%. A modification which avoids the isolation of diazonium salts was developed for occasional synthetic use.