4-isopropyl-6H-benzo[b]naphtho[1,2-d]pyran-6-one | 214069-30-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 萘并吡喃类
• 英文名称: 4-isopropyl-6H-benzo[b]naphtho[1,2-d]pyran-6-one
• 英文别名: 4-Propan-2-ylnaphtho[2,1-c]chromen-6-one
• CAS: 214069-30-4
• 化学式: C₂₀H₁₆O₂
• 分子量: 288.346
• InChiKey: AXFBBXHLXAXAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.4
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.15
• 拓扑面积：
  26.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-isopropyl-6H-benzo[b]naphtho[1,2-d]pyran-6-one 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 以88%的产率得到2-hydroxymethyl-1-(2'-hydroxy-3'-isopropylphenyl)naphthalene
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Biaryl hydroxy aldehydes as intermediates in the metal-assisted atropo-enantioselective reduction of biaryl lactones: Structures and aldehyde-lactol equilibria

  摘要：

  The synthesis of substituted 1-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)naphthalene-2-carbaldehydes 4 and 6-alkoxy-6H-pyrans 7 and 8, analogs of the postulated metallated intermediates in the atropo-enantioselective ring cleavage of configuratively unstable biaryl lactones 2, is described. While the equilibria between the open hydroxy aldehydes 4 and the cyclic lactol structures 3 are completely shifted towards 4 for the derivatives 4c-g with substituents ortho to the biaryl axis, the lactol forms are the dominating structures (ca. 50-100%) for the ortho-unsubstituted compounds. For the lactols 3 and their acetalic analogs 6, 7, and 8, those diastereomeric conformations are preferred (77-100%) that have the exo-oxygen function axial. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00618-8
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  异丙苯酚 在 palladium diacetate 、 sodium acetate 、 sodium hydride 、 三苯基膦 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 N,N-二甲基乙酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 24.0h， 生成 4-isopropyl-6H-benzo[b]naphtho[1,2-d]pyran-6-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Atropisomerization Barriers of Configurationally Unstable Biaryl Compounds, Useful Substrates for Atroposelective Conversions to Axially Chiral Biaryls

  摘要：

  Configurationally unstable biaryl lactones of type (M)-1 reversible arrow (P)-1 and ring-opened 2-acyl-2'-hydroxy biaryl compounds of type (M)-4 reversible arrow (P)-4 are versatile precursors for the atroposelective preparation of axially chiral biaryls. The activation barriers of their atropisomerization process, which constitutes a fundamental precondition for the dynamic kinetic resolution, were determined by dynamic NMR spectroscopy for rapid processes and by HPLC-monitored racemization of enantiomerically enriched material for smaller interconversion rates. For the lactones, the free activation energies Delta G(298)(double dagger) increase with the steric demand of the substituent R ortho to the biaryl axis in the series H < OMe (t(1/2) approximate to ms) < Me (t(1/2) approximate to s) < Et < i-Pr (t(1/2) approximate to min) < t-Bu (t(1/2) approximate to d). The formally ring-opened 2-acyl-2'-hydroxy biaryls, which interconvert via the lactol isomers 5 as the cyclic (and thus configurationally less stable) intermediates, have a significantly slower atropisomerization rate as a result of the high loss in activation entropy Delta S-double dagger as a consequence of the required intermediate ring closure 4 --> 5.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo9913356

文献信息

• Atropisomerization Barriers of Configurationally Unstable Biaryl Compounds, Useful Substrates for Atroposelective Conversions to Axially Chiral Biaryls
  作者：Gerhard Bringmann、Markus Heubes、Matthias Breuning、Lothar Göbel、Michael Ochse、Bernd Schöner、Olaf Schupp

  DOI：10.1021/jo9913356

  日期：2000.2.1

  Configurationally unstable biaryl lactones of type (M)-1 reversible arrow (P)-1 and ring-opened 2-acyl-2'-hydroxy biaryl compounds of type (M)-4 reversible arrow (P)-4 are versatile precursors for the atroposelective preparation of axially chiral biaryls. The activation barriers of their atropisomerization process, which constitutes a fundamental precondition for the dynamic kinetic resolution, were determined by dynamic NMR spectroscopy for rapid processes and by HPLC-monitored racemization of enantiomerically enriched material for smaller interconversion rates. For the lactones, the free activation energies Delta G(298)(double dagger) increase with the steric demand of the substituent R ortho to the biaryl axis in the series H < OMe (t(1/2) approximate to ms) < Me (t(1/2) approximate to s) < Et < i-Pr (t(1/2) approximate to min) < t-Bu (t(1/2) approximate to d). The formally ring-opened 2-acyl-2'-hydroxy biaryls, which interconvert via the lactol isomers 5 as the cyclic (and thus configurationally less stable) intermediates, have a significantly slower atropisomerization rate as a result of the high loss in activation entropy Delta S-double dagger as a consequence of the required intermediate ring closure 4 --> 5.
• Biaryl hydroxy aldehydes as intermediates in the metal-assisted atropo-enantioselective reduction of biaryl lactones: Structures and aldehyde-lactol equilibria
  作者：Gerhard Bringmann、Matthias Breuning、Heike Endress、Daniel Vitt、Karl Peters、Eva-Maria Peters

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00618-8

  日期：1998.9

  The synthesis of substituted 1-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)naphthalene-2-carbaldehydes 4 and 6-alkoxy-6H-pyrans 7 and 8, analogs of the postulated metallated intermediates in the atropo-enantioselective ring cleavage of configuratively unstable biaryl lactones 2, is described. While the equilibria between the open hydroxy aldehydes 4 and the cyclic lactol structures 3 are completely shifted towards 4 for the derivatives 4c-g with substituents ortho to the biaryl axis, the lactol forms are the dominating structures (ca. 50-100%) for the ortho-unsubstituted compounds. For the lactols 3 and their acetalic analogs 6, 7, and 8, those diastereomeric conformations are preferred (77-100%) that have the exo-oxygen function axial. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.