申请人:Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
公开号:US05273999A1
公开(公告)日:1993-12-28
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is O or CH.sub.2 ; Y is O, --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C--, or --OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --; Z is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH-- or --C.tbd.C--; f, h, k, m and t, independently, are 0 or 1; n is an integer from 1 to 12; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, cycloalkyl, or aralkyl; and A is B or --O--B, wherein B is a mono-, di- or tricyclic aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety substituted by the group --COR.sup.2, --(O).sub.t --(W).sub.s --COR.sup.2 or --(CH.dbd.CH).sub.p COR.sup.2 and which may also contain up to 4 additional substituents selected, independently, from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, sulfonamido, alkanoyl, aroyl, --(Q).sub.k --(W).sub.s' --E or --(Q).sub.k --(W).sub.s" --C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --(W).sub.s'" --E, provided that no more than one of said substituents is --(Q).sub.k --(W).sub.s' --E or --(Q).sub.k --(W).sub.s" --C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --(W).sub.s'" --E, and wherein E is COR.sup.2 or R.sup.2, W is --CR.sup.3 R.sup.4 --, Q is O or carbonyl, p is an integer from 1 to 2, s and s', independently, are an integer from 1-12, s" and s'", independently, are an integer from 0 to 12, C.sub.6 H.sub.4 is a 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene moiety, and R.sup.2 is hydroxy, lower alkoxy or NR.sup.3 R.sup.4, wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, each occurrence, independently, are hydrogen or lower alkyl, their geometric and optical isomers and, when R.sup.2 is hydroxy, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof with bases. The compounds of formula I are potent leukotriene B.sub.4 antagonists and are therefore useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, such as psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma, allergy, arthritis, dermatitis, gout, pulmonary disease, ischemia/reperfusion injury, and trauma induced inflammation, such as spinal cord injury.
公式为##STR1##的化合物中,其中X为O或CH.sub.2;Y为O,--CH.sub.2--CH.sub.2,--CH.dbd.CH--,--C.tbd.C--或--OCH.sub.2C.sub.6H.sub.4--;Z为--CH.sub.2--CH.sub.2--,--CH.dbd.CH--或--C.tbd.C--;f,h,k,m和t分别为0或1;n为1至12的整数;R.sup.1为氢,低级烷基,低级烯基,环烷基或芳基烷基;A为B或--O--B,其中B是一个被羰基--COR.sup.2,--(O).sub.t--(W).sub.s--COR.sup.2或--(CH.dbd.CH).sub.pCOR.sup.2取代的单环,双环或三环芳香或杂芳香基团,并且还可以包含最多4个额外的取代基,独立地从卤素,氰基,低级烷基,低级烷氧基,磺酰胺基,烷酰基,芳酰基,--(Q).sub.k--(W).sub.s'--E或--(Q).sub.k--(W).sub.s"--C.sub.6H.sub.4--(W).sub.s'"--E中选择,前提是不超过一个取代基为--(Q).sub.k--(W).sub.s'--E或--(Q).sub.k--(W).sub.s"--C.sub.6H.sub.4--(W).sub.s'"--E,其中E为COR.sup.2或R.sup.2,W为--CR.sup.3R.sup.4--,Q为O或羰基,p为1至2的整数,s和s'独立地为1至12的整数,s"和s'"独立地为0至12的整数,C.sub.6H.sub.4为1,2-,1,3-或1,4-苯基基团,R.sup.2为羟基,低级烷氧基或NR.sup.3R.sup.4,其中R.sup.3和R.sup.4每次独立地为氢或低级烷基,它们的几何和光学异构体以及当R.sup.2为羟基时,与碱的药学上可接受的盐。公式I的化合物是有效的白三烯B.sub.4拮抗剂,因此在治疗炎症性疾病,如银屑病,炎症性肠病,哮喘,过敏,关节炎,皮炎,痛风,肺部疾病,缺血/再灌注损伤以及创伤引起的炎症,如脊髓损伤方面有用。