申请人:Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und
Forschungsanstalt EMPA
公开号:EP2921498A1
公开(公告)日:2015-09-23
The invention relates to novel and improved halogen-free flame retardant compounds having the structure of Formula I:
wherein:
R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, -P(O)(OR3)2 , -P(O)OR3R4, or -P(O)R32,
wherein R3 and R4 are independently C1-C4 alkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C7-C15 aralkyl or C7-C15 alkaryl; or R1 and R2 taken together form an unsaturated cyclic ring, which is optionally substituted by an alkyl group;
each k is independently an integer from 1 to 2;
each X is independently oxygen (O) or sulphur (S);
v is 0 or 1;
each Y is independently C1-C4 alkylene, C6 arylene, C7-C15 aralkylene, C7-C15 alkarylene, oxygen (O), nitrogen (NR), wherein R is H or C1-C4 alkyl;
n is 0, 1 or 2 with the proviso that n is 1 when Y is oxygen (O) or nitrogen (NR);
each Z is independently C1-C4 alkylene, C6 arylene, C7-C15 aralkylene or C7-C15 alkarylene; m is independently 0, 1 or 2; with the proviso that when Y is oxygen (O) or nitrogen (N), m cannot be 0;
each Q is independently C1-C4 alkylene;
t is an integer from 1 to 2;
W is oxygen (O) or sulphur (S).
The compounds are particularly suited as flame retardant additives for thermoplastic polyesters.
该发明涉及具有以下结构的新型和改进的无卤阻燃化合物,其化学式为:其中:R1和R2独立地为氢、C1-C6烷基、-P(O)(OR3)2、-P(O)OR3R4或-P(O)R32,其中R3和R4独立地为C1-C4烷基、C6-C12芳基、C7-C15芳基烷基或C7-C15烷基芳基;或者R1和R2一起形成一个不饱和的环,该环可以选择性地被烷基取代;每个k独立地为1到2之间的整数;每个X独立地为氧(O)或硫(S);v为0或1;每个Y独立地为C1-C4烷基、C6芳基、C7-C15芳基烷基、C7-C15烷基芳基、氧(O)、氮(NR),其中R为H或C1-C4烷基;n为0、1或2,但当Y为氧(O)或氮(NR)时,n为1;每个Z独立地为C1-C4烷基、C6芳基、C7-C15芳基烷基或C7-C15烷基芳基;m独立地为0、1或2,但当Y为氧(O)或氮(N)时,m不能为0;每个Q独立地为C1-C4烷基;t为1到2之间的整数;W为氧(O)或硫(S)。这些化合物特别适用作热塑性聚酯的阻燃添加剂。