Selective Triisopropylsilylation of α-Amino Acids: Protection without Racemization
摘要:
The mono-, di- and trisilylation of alpha-amino acids with TIPSOTf is described. Treatment of the alpha-amino acids, proline and tryptophan with TIPSOTf in MeCN provides a quantitative yield of the corresponding ammonium salts of the O-TIPS esters (4). Employing two (2) equivalents of TIPSOTf/EDIPA produces N,O-bis-TIPS amino acid derivatives (2) without racemization as stable compounds (73-87%, 13 examples). Three (3) equivalents of this silylation mixture produces the corresponding tris-TIPS derivatives 6 (62-88%, 6 examples) from amino acids which contain protic functionality in their side chain. While this trisilylation procedure is ineffective for tryptophan, the N,O-bis-TIPS derivative 2m is easily prepared through this method, and the third silylation is achieved without racemization employing t-BuLi/R3SiX producing N-1-SiR3-N,O-bis-TIPS tryptophans (51-97%, 4 examples).
Selective Triisopropylsilylation of α-Amino Acids: Protection without Racemization
摘要:
The mono-, di- and trisilylation of alpha-amino acids with TIPSOTf is described. Treatment of the alpha-amino acids, proline and tryptophan with TIPSOTf in MeCN provides a quantitative yield of the corresponding ammonium salts of the O-TIPS esters (4). Employing two (2) equivalents of TIPSOTf/EDIPA produces N,O-bis-TIPS amino acid derivatives (2) without racemization as stable compounds (73-87%, 13 examples). Three (3) equivalents of this silylation mixture produces the corresponding tris-TIPS derivatives 6 (62-88%, 6 examples) from amino acids which contain protic functionality in their side chain. While this trisilylation procedure is ineffective for tryptophan, the N,O-bis-TIPS derivative 2m is easily prepared through this method, and the third silylation is achieved without racemization employing t-BuLi/R3SiX producing N-1-SiR3-N,O-bis-TIPS tryptophans (51-97%, 4 examples).
Preparation of silyl polyenol ethers by carbonyl olefination of silyl esters
作者:Takeshi Takeda、Tatsuya Fukada、Akira Tsubouchi
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.01.040
日期:2014.2
Silyl enol ethers were produced by the carbonyl olefination of silylesters with titanium carbene complexes generated by the desulfurizative titanation of thioacetals. The regioselective preparation of silyl dienol and trienol ethers has been achieved by using unsaturated silylesters and thioacetals.