Coupling of Methyl Ketones and Primary or Secondary Amines Leading to α-Ketoamides
作者:Wei Wei、Ying Shao、Huayou Hu、Feng Zhang、Chao Zhang、Yuan Xu、Xiaobing Wan
DOI:10.1021/jo301117b
日期:2012.9.7
A metal-free oxidative coupling of methyl ketones and primary or secondary amines to α-ketoamides has been developed. Four intermediates, α-iodoketone, α-aminoketone, iminium intermediate, and α-hydroxy amine have been identified through a series of control experiments. The atom-economic methodology can be scaled-up, tolerates a variety of functional groups, and is operationally simple.
NIS-Catalyzed Reactions: Amidation of Acetophenones and Oxidative Amination of Propiophenones
作者:Manjunath Lamani、Kandikere Ramaiah Prabhu
DOI:10.1002/chem.201202703
日期:2012.11.12
Single‐step amination: The N‐iodosuccinimide (NIS)‐catalyzed amidation of acetophenone derivatives by using tert‐butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) as an oxidant is presented. A variety of acetyl derivatives of heterocyclic compounds were easily converted to their corresponding ketoamides under these conditions. A new, NIS‐catalyzed amination of propiophenone and its derivatives in the presence of TBHP to furnish
A novel and efficient I2-promoted oxidative coupling of acetophenes with amines to α-ketoamides is presented, which employs O2 as an environmentally friendly oxidant under metal-free conditions. Based on a series of control experiments and radical trapping experiments, plausible reaction mechanism was proposed and iminium ion was identified as a significant intermediate in this process. This methodology
A two-step continuous synthesis of α-ketoamides and α-amino ketones from 2° benzylic alcohols using hydrogen peroxide as an economic and benign oxidant
A practical two-step synthesis of α-ketoamides and α-amino ketones via direct oxidative coupling between 2° benzylic alcohols and amines was developed. Hydrogen peroxide, an economic and environmentally friendly oxidant, was used, and a metal catalyst was unnecessary. Moreover, the continuous-flow technique was employed to increase the functional group tolerance, efficiency and safety.
Abstract Herein, we report a Zinc catalyzed double carbonylation of aryliodides with secondary amines under CO pressure for the synthesis of α-ketoamides in good to excellent yields. This methodology provides a simple and economic approach to derivatize useful α-ketoamides.
摘要 在此,我们报道了在 CO 压力下锌催化芳基碘化物与仲胺的双羰基化反应,以良好至优异的产率合成 α-酮酰胺。该方法提供了一种简单且经济的方法来衍生有用的 α-酮酰胺。