The structures of three NH-indazoles (3-methyl, 3-trifluoromethyl and 3-trifluoromethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrafluoroindazoles) have been determined by X-ray crystallography. These three compounds, together with 3-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrafluoroindazole, whose X-ray structure could not be determined, have been studied using multinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, including solid-state CPMAS. They all are 1H-tautomers. In the crystal, 3-methyl-1H-indazole forms hydrogen bonded dimers, whereas 3-trifluoromethyl-1H-indazole and 3-trifluoromethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrafluoro-1H-indazole crystallize as catemers. These catemers are chiral space group P32. They are the first examples of indazoles crystallizing in the form of helices of three-fold screw axis. Attempts at rationalizing this behavior on the basis of supramolecular interactions (hydrogen bonds and aromatic interactions) and GIAO calculations are discussed.
通过 X 射线晶体学,确定了三种 NH-
吲唑(3-甲基、3-三
氟甲基和 3-三
氟甲基-4,5,6,7-四
氟吲唑)的结构。这三种化合物,连同无法确定其 X 射线结构的 3-甲基-4,5,6,7-四
氟吲唑,已通过多核磁共振光谱法(包括固态 C
PMAS)进行了研究。它们都是 1H 同分异构体。在晶体中,
3-甲基-1H-吲唑形成氢键二聚体,而 3-三
氟甲基-1H-
吲唑和 3-三
氟甲基-4,5,6,7-四
氟-1H-
吲唑则结晶为同系物。这些对映体属于手性空间群 P32。它们是
吲唑以三折螺旋轴螺旋形式结晶的首个实例。本文讨论了在超分子相互作用(氢键和芳香族相互作用)和 GIAO 计算的基础上合理解释这种行为的尝试。