The structure of fluorinated indazoles: the effect of the replacement of a H by a F atom on the supramolecular structure of NH-indazoles
作者:Johannes Teichert、Pascal Oulié、Kane Jacob、Laure Vendier、Michel Etienne、Rosa M. Claramunt、Concepción López、Carlos Pérez Medina、Ibon Alkorta、José Elguero
DOI:10.1039/b617988f
日期:——
The structures of three NH-indazoles (3-methyl, 3-trifluoromethyl and 3-trifluoromethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrafluoroindazoles) have been determined by X-ray crystallography. These three compounds, together with 3-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrafluoroindazole, whose X-ray structure could not be determined, have been studied using multinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, including solid-state CPMAS. They all are 1H-tautomers. In the crystal, 3-methyl-1H-indazole forms hydrogen bonded dimers, whereas 3-trifluoromethyl-1H-indazole and 3-trifluoromethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrafluoro-1H-indazole crystallize as catemers. These catemers are chiral space group P32. They are the first examples of indazoles crystallizing in the form of helices of three-fold screw axis. Attempts at rationalizing this behavior on the basis of supramolecular interactions (hydrogen bonds and aromatic interactions) and GIAO calculations are discussed.
通过 X 射线晶体学,确定了三种 NH-吲唑(3-甲基、3-三氟甲基和 3-三氟甲基-4,5,6,7-四氟吲唑)的结构。这三种化合物,连同无法确定其 X 射线结构的 3-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氟吲唑,已通过多核磁共振光谱法(包括固态 CPMAS)进行了研究。它们都是 1H 同分异构体。在晶体中,3-甲基-1H-吲唑形成氢键二聚体,而 3-三氟甲基-1H-吲唑和 3-三氟甲基-4,5,6,7-四氟-1H-吲唑则结晶为同系物。这些对映体属于手性空间群 P32。它们是吲唑以三折螺旋轴螺旋形式结晶的首个实例。本文讨论了在超分子相互作用(氢键和芳香族相互作用)和 GIAO 计算的基础上合理解释这种行为的尝试。