showed an almost quantitative conversion and could be reused for eight runs with Heck reactions, in that the products and unspent reactants were directly removed by distillation. With the highest fluorine content in the series, Pd complex 2e was successfully applied in the Heck reaction using the fluorous biphasic catalysis strategy.
摘要利用现成的
氟代链烷醇RfCH2OH,制备了一系列新型的
氟马尾混合物bpy
配体4,4'-bis(RfCH2OCH2)-
2,2'-bpy(1a–e),并用[PdCl2(CH3CN)处理)2]生成相应的新型Pd络合物[PdCl2(4,4'-bis(RfCH2OCH2)-
2,2'-bpy)](2a–e),其中Rf = n-
C3F7(a),H
CF2(
CF2 )3(b),H
CF2(
CF2)7(c),n-
C8F17(d),n-
C10F21(e)。通过多核NMR(1H,19F和13C),FTIR和高分辨率质谱(
FAB)对新
配体和Pd配合物进行了光谱表征。Pd配合物2b的结构,也是通过单晶X射线衍射研究确定的,其第一个在bpy上具有
氟化马尾辫,而在膦上不具有
氟化马尾辫。
配体和Pd配合物的TGA数据表明,Pd配合物比相应的
配体具有更高的耐温性。衍生自2a–c的Pd
催化剂显示出几乎定量的转化,可通过Heck