Conjugate Addition of 3-Buytn-2-one to Anilines in Ethanol: Alkene Geometric Insights through In Situ FTIR Monitoring
作者:David R. Chisholm、Roy Valentine、Ehmke Pohl、Andrew Whiting
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b01110
日期:2016.9.2
A convenient, mild and effective conjugateaddition of 3-butyn-2-one to a variety of anilines in ethanol is reported. The reaction was monitored and characterized through in situ FTIR, and the dynamics of the facile E/Z alkene geometry interconversion of the resultant aniline-derived enaminones was explored through NMR, FTIR and X-ray crystallography. A straightforward purification protocol that employs
Relay Catalysis To Synthesize β-Substituted Enones: Organocatalytic Substitution of Vinylogous Esters and Amides with Organoboronates
作者:Sasha Sundstrom、Thien S. Nguyen、Jeremy A. May
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04584
日期:2020.2.21
Organocatalysis was shown to facilitate conjugate additions to vinylogousesters and amides for the first time. Subsequent elimination of a β-alcohol or amine provided π-conjugated β-substituted enones. Remarkably, nucleophile addition to the electron-rich vinylogous substrates is more rapid than classical enones, forming monosubstituted products. A doubly organocatalytic (organic diol and methyl aniline)
Ono, Machiko; Todoriki, Reiko; Tamura, Shinzo, Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin, 1986, vol. 34, # 2, p. 463 - 470
作者:Ono, Machiko、Todoriki, Reiko、Tamura, Shinzo
DOI:——
日期:——
Remarkable catalytic effect of H+ in Michael-type additions of anilines to 3-butyn-2-one
作者:Ik-Hwan Um、Eun-Ju Lee、Ji-Sook Min
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00981-4
日期:2001.11
Second-order rate constants (k(N)) for the Michael-type reaction of 3-butyn-2-one (1) with a series of anilines in H2O have been determined spectrophotometrically. The k(N) values are dependent on the free aniline fraction (F-N). The plot of log k(N) vs pK(a) of the conjugate acid of the anilines is linear for the reactions run at F-N=1.00. However, the Bronsted-type plot for the reactions performed at F-N=0.50 is nonlinear, suggesting a change in the reaction mechanism as the basicity of anilines changes. The analysis of the kinetic results has revealed that the reaction of anilines proceeds through the protonated form of the substrate 1 as well as the unprotonated. The protonated form of 1 is of the order of 10(9) times more reactive than the unprotonated form toward anilines. The contribution of the reaction with the protonated species to the k(N) is suggested to be responsible for the nonlinear Bronsted-type plot obtained for the reactions run at F-N=0.50. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Sobanow A. A., Tscherkasow R. A., Zh. obshh. khimii, 64 (1994) N 7, S 1219