Reaction products of bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-endo, endo-5,6-dicarboxylic (endic) acid with hydrazines and acylhydrazines were prepared. The features distinguishing of these reactions from those with amines were revealed. The compounds obtained were characterized by H-1, C-11 NMR, and IR spectra. The assignment of the signals in NMR spectra was done with the use of quantum-chemical calculations of chemical shifts performed by the density functional method. The structure of one among compounds synthesized, N-(m-hydroxybenzoylamino)-bicyclo[2.2.1] hept-2-ene-endo, endo-5,6-dicarboxamide, was proved by X-ray diffraction analysis.
Discovery, synthesis and characterization of a series of (1-alkyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-(5-aryl-2H-tetrazol-2-yl)acetamides as novel GIRK1/2 potassium channel activators
摘要:
The present study describes the discovery and characterization of a series of 5-aryl-2H-tetrazol-3-ylacetamides as G protein-gated inwardly-rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels activators. Working from an initial hit discovered during a high-throughput screening campaign, we identified a tetrazole scaffold that shifts away from the previously reported urea-based scaffolds while remaining effective GIRK1/2 channel activators. In addition, we evaluated the compounds in Tier 1 DMPK assays and have identified a (3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide head group that imparts interesting and unexpected microsomal stability compared to previously-reported pyrazole head groups.
Antibacterial cephalosporins of the following formula: ##STR1## WHEREIN A and B each is a hydrogen or an amino protecting group; X is a hydroxy or a carboxy protecting group; Y is a hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, or an alkylthio; R is a hydrogen or an alkyl; Z is a group of the formula ##STR2## (in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and are a hydrogen, optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, organic acyl, or a group of the formula ##STR3## respectively, in which M and M' are the same or different and are an oxygen or sulfur; R.sup.3 is a hydrocarbon group; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can be combined together directly or through a hetero atom); m is 0 or 1; and the broken line shows the presence of a double bond at position 2 or 3, preparable from the compounds shown by the above formula in which Z is an oxygen by treatment with a compound shown by the formula H.sub.2 Z; and pharmaceuticals containing these compounds.
[EN] HYDRAZIDE CONTAINING NUCLEAR TRANSPORT MODULATORS AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DE TRANSPORT NUCLÉAIRE CONTENANT DE L'HYDRAZIDE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
申请人:KARYOPHARM THERAPEUTICS INC
公开号:WO2013019548A1
公开(公告)日:2013-02-07
The invention generally relates to nuclear transport modulators, e.g., CRM1 inhibitors, and more particularly to a compound represented by structural formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the values and alternative values for the variables are as defined and described herein. The invention also includes the synthesis and use of a compound of structural formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or composition thereof, e.g., in the treatment, modulation and/or prevention of physiological conditions associated with CRM1 activity.
[EN] USE OF DYNAMIC MIXTURES FOR A CONTROLLED RELEASE OF FRAGRANCES<br/>[FR] UTILISATION DE MELANGES DYNAMIQUES POUR LIBERATION CONTROLEE DE FRAGRANCES
申请人:FIRMENICH & CIE
公开号:WO2006016248A1
公开(公告)日:2006-02-16
The present invention relates to a delivery system in the form of a dynamic mixture obtained by reacting together, in the presence of water, at least one hydrazine derivative with at least one perfuming, flavoring, insect repellent or attractant, bactericide and/or fungicide aldehyde or ketone. The invention's mixture is capable of releasing in a controlled and prolonged manner said aldehyde or ketone in the surrounding environment. Furthermore, the present invention concerns also the use of said dynamic mixtures as perfuming ingredients as well as the perfuming compositions or perfumed articles comprising the invention's mixtures.
Delivery systems generated by reversible hydrazone formation from hydrazine derivatives (see Fig. 1) and carbonyl compounds in H2O efficiently increase the long-lastingness of volatile aldehydes and ketones (R1R2CO) in various perfumery applications. The hydrazones are usually obtained in an (E) configuration at the imine double bond (NHNC) and, in the case of aliphatic acylhydrazones R′CONHNCR1R2
在H 2 O中由肼衍生物(见图1)和羰基化合物可逆形成而生成的传递系统有效地提高了各种香料应用中挥发性醛和酮(R 1 R 2 CO)的持久性。通常以(E)构型在亚胺双键(NHNC)上获得,对于脂族酰基hydr R'CONHNCR 1 R 2(R'=烷基),相对于酰胺而言,其为顺式和反式构象异构体键(CONHN)。平均自由能垒约为。通过可变温度的1 H-NMR测量确定了78 kJ / mol的酰胺键旋转(图2)。在H 2 O存在下,的形成是完全可逆的,达到了由肼衍生物,羰基化合物和相应的composed组成的平衡。通过UV / VIS光谱进行的动力学测量表明,that的形成和水解达到了相同的平衡。速率常数强烈依赖于pH值,并且随着pH值的降低而增加(表1)。肼结构对速率常数的影响不如pH效应那么明显,表面活性剂的存在降低了平衡速率(表1和表2)。3)。formation形成的完全可逆性允许通
Molybdenum-Mediated One-Pot Synthesis of Pyrazoles from Isoxazoles
作者:Marine Rey、Stéphane Beaumont
DOI:10.1055/s-0039-1690615
日期:2019.10
with nonsymmetric isoxazoles. By using readily available starting materials, a wide range of substituted pyrazoles may be synthesized by this method. A one-pot approach for the direct synthesis of substituted pyrazoles from isoxazoles is reported. The process involves isoxazole N–O bond cleavage mediated by a molybdenum complex, in situ hydrolysis of the resulting β-amino enone to the corresponding 1,3-diketone