卤化铟(III)催化邻炔基苯酚的加氢烷氧基化反应,以高收率提供苯并[ b ]呋喃。反应的进行与5-内切-挖区域选择性与各种在芳烃官能酚类和以高产率使用的InI炔基部分3在DCE(5摩尔%)。实验和计算研究支持了基于炔烃的铟(III)π-路易斯酸活化,然后进行苯酚的亲核加成和最终的原金属脱金属,得到相应的苯并[ b ]呋喃的机理。DFT计算表明二聚体In 2 I 6 是通过与炔烃和羟基的新型双配位而催化的物质。
Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction of o-Ethynylphenols, o-((Trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)phenyl Acetates, and o-Alkynylphenols with Unsaturated Triflates or Halides: A Route to 2-Substituted-, 2,3-Disubstituted-, and 2-Substituted-3-acylbenzo[b]furans
摘要:
The reaction of o-ethynylphenols 3 with a wide variety of unsaturated halides or triflates 6 in the presence of Pd(OAc)(2)(PPh(3))(2), CuI, and Et(3)N (procedure A) gives 2-vinyl- and 2-arylbenzo[b]furans 7, in good to high yield, through a palladium-catalyzed coupling followed by an in situ cyclization step. Small amounts of 2,3-disubstituted-benzo[b]furans 8 are usually isolated as side products. In some cases, however, compounds 8 are generated in significant yield or even as the main products. The formation of 8 can be prevented by employing alternative procedures (B and C) that use o-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)phenyl acetates 5 as starting building blocks. Procedure B is based on the palladium-catalyzed reaction of 5 with 6 in the presence of Pd(PPh(3))(4), Et(3)N, and n-Bu(4)NF, followed by the hydrolysis of the resultant coupling derivative 12 under basic conditions. Procedure C affords 7 through an in situ coupling/cyclization of 5 with 6 in the presence of Pd(PPh(3))(4) and KOBu(t). The utilization of o-alkynylphenols 9 as the starting alkynes in the palladium-catalyzed reaction with 6 leads to the formation of 2,3-disubstituted-benzo[b]furans 13 through an annulation process promoted by sigma-vinyl- and sigma-arylpalladium complexes generated in situ. The best results in this case are obtained by using KOAc and Pd(PPh(3))(4). In the presence of KOAc and Pd(PPh(3))(4), and under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide, the reaction of o-alkynylphenols with 6 provides 2-vinyl- and 2-aryl-3-acylbenzo[b]furans 14.
regioselective C–P cross coupling reaction of p-quinol ethers with secondary phosphine oxides is reported. The reaction provides a facile alternative method for the synthesis of 2-phosphinylphenols in good to high yields. Mechanistically, zinc triflate may serve as an oxophilic σ-Lewis acid to activate the C–O bond in p-quinol ether first. Then the regioselective attack of the phosphorus nucleophile at the α-carbon
Metal-Free Radical Annulation of Oxygen-Containing 1,7-Enynes: Configuration-Selective Synthesis of (<i>E</i>)-3-((Arylsulfonyl)methyl)-4-Substituted Arylidenechromene Derivatives
作者:Kaimin Mao、Mouwang Bian、Lei Dai、Jinghang Zhang、Qiuyu Yu、Chang Wang、Liangce Rong
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03946
日期:2021.1.1
A novel strategy for the synthesis of (E)-3-((arylsulfonyl)methyl)-4-substituted benzylidenechromene derivatives via a metal-free radical annulation reaction of oxygen-containing 1,7-enynes with thiosulfonates has been developed. The reaction shows broad substrate scope, wide functional group tolerance, and moderate to excellent yields. Moreover, thiosulfonates were well driven to achieve the bifunctionalization
Silver-catalyzed synthesis of 4-substituted benzofurans<i>via</i> a cascade oxidative coupling-annulation protocol
作者:Yang Ye、Renhua Fan
DOI:10.1039/c1cc10137d
日期:——
A facile synthesis of 4-indole benzofurans via an oxidative dearomatization, a silver-catalyzed cascade Michael addition-annulation, and an aromatization is reported.
通过氧化脱芳构建的银催化级联迈克尔加成-环化和芳香化,报告了一种简便的4-吲哚苯并呋喃合成。
A Facile Construction of Bisheterocyclic Methane Scaffolds through
<scp>Palladium‐Catalyzed</scp>
Domino Cyclization
作者:Hongbo Qi、Kaiming Han、Shufeng Chen
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.202100242
日期:2021.10
A convenient palladium-catalyzed domino cyclization reaction for the construction of bis(benzofuranyl)methanescaffolds bearing an all-carbon quaternary center has been described. In the cascade process, one C(sp2)—O bond, two C(sp2)—C(sp3) bonds as well as two benzofuran rings are formed in a single synthetic sequence. The approach shows wide scope of substrates and good functional-group tolerance
Indium(III)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Benzo[<i>b</i>]furans by Intramolecular Hydroalkoxylation of <i>ortho</i>-Alkynylphenols: Scope and Mechanistic Insights
作者:Lorena Alonso-Marañón、M. Montserrat Martínez、Luis A. Sarandeses、Enrique Gómez-Bengoa、José Pérez Sestelo
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b00829
日期:2018.8.3
Indium(III) halides catalyze the hydroalkoxylation reaction of ortho-alkynylphenols to afford benzo[b]furans in good yields. The reaction proceeds with 5-endo-dig regioselectivity with a variety of phenols functionalized at the arene and alkyne moieties in high yields using InI3 (5 mol %) in DCE. Experimental and computational studies support a mechanism based on the indium(III) π-Lewis acid activation
卤化铟(III)催化邻炔基苯酚的加氢烷氧基化反应,以高收率提供苯并[ b ]呋喃。反应的进行与5-内切-挖区域选择性与各种在芳烃官能酚类和以高产率使用的InI炔基部分3在DCE(5摩尔%)。实验和计算研究支持了基于炔烃的铟(III)π-路易斯酸活化,然后进行苯酚的亲核加成和最终的原金属脱金属,得到相应的苯并[ b ]呋喃的机理。DFT计算表明二聚体In 2 I 6 是通过与炔烃和羟基的新型双配位而催化的物质。