Nickel-Catalyzed, Cascade Cycloadditions of 1-Ethynyl-8-halonaphthalenes with Nitriles: Synthesis, Structure, and Physical Properties of New Pyrroloarenes
作者:Tsun-Cheng Wu、Chia-Cheng Tai、Hsin-Chieh Tiao、Ming-Yu Kuo、Yao-Ting Wu
DOI:10.1002/chem.201002905
日期:2011.2.7
The reaction of 1‐ethynyl‐8‐halonaphthalenes 1 with nitriles in the presence of the catalytic system [NiBr2(dppe)]/Zn (dppe=1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane) is found to produce unusual pyrroloarenes 2. The carbon–nitrogen triple bond in nitrile is activated twice, and five new bonds are formed in a one‐pot transformation, which causes a pyrrole and two six‐membered rings to be generated simultaneously
在催化体系[NiBr 2(dppe)] / Zn(dppe = 1,2-双(二苯基膦基)乙烷)的存在下,1-乙炔基-8-卤代萘1与腈的反应会产生不寻常的吡咯并芳烃2。腈中的碳-氮三键被激活两次,并且在一个一键转换中形成五个新键,这导致同时生成吡咯和两个六元环。检查了该反应的范围和局限性。同样,烷基桥连的二炔也可提供相应的多环。由于芳基旋转的限制,二芳基取代的环加合物2(R 1 = Ar)是助熔剂。通过执行1研究旋转壁垒在各种温度下的1 H NMR实验。几种化合物的结构是通过X射线晶体学分析确定的。还研究了吡咯并芳烃的光物理和电化学性质。