2-phenyl-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl)pyrrolidine | 916518-31-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡咯烷类
• 英文名称: 2-phenyl-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl)pyrrolidine
• 英文别名: 5-(2-phenylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole
• CAS: 916518-31-5
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₈N₂
• 分子量: 214.31
• InChiKey: LQVONDLVWRNPBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  375.3±31.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.14±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.7
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  15.6
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-phenyl-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl)pyrrolidine 在 溶剂黄146 、 肼 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 以70%的产率得到2-苯基吡咯烷
  参考文献：
  名称：

  sp³ C−H Bond Arylation Directed by Amidine Protecting Group:  α-Arylation of Pyrrolidines and Piperidines

  摘要：

  A new ruthenium-catalyzed direct sp3 C-H to C-C bond transformation is disclosed. Specifically, a method for the alpha-arylation of cyclic amines, containing either permanent (pyridine, pyrimidine) or removable (amidine) directing groups, is described. This cross-coupling reaction involves heating amine substrates with arylboronate ester at 150 degrees C in a ketone solvent with a catalytic amount of ruthenium carbonyl [Ru3(CO)12]. Arylboronate esters containing either electron-withdrawing or electron-donating substituents could be efficiently coupled. Heteroarene boronates were also effective donors.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja064481j
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-甲氧基-1-吡咯烷 、 2-苯基吡咯烷 在 溶剂黄146 作用下， 反应 3.0h， 以93%的产率得到2-phenyl-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl)pyrrolidine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  sp³ C−H Bond Arylation Directed by Amidine Protecting Group:  α-Arylation of Pyrrolidines and Piperidines

  摘要：

  A new ruthenium-catalyzed direct sp3 C-H to C-C bond transformation is disclosed. Specifically, a method for the alpha-arylation of cyclic amines, containing either permanent (pyridine, pyrimidine) or removable (amidine) directing groups, is described. This cross-coupling reaction involves heating amine substrates with arylboronate ester at 150 degrees C in a ketone solvent with a catalytic amount of ruthenium carbonyl [Ru3(CO)12]. Arylboronate esters containing either electron-withdrawing or electron-donating substituents could be efficiently coupled. Heteroarene boronates were also effective donors.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja064481j

文献信息

• Ruthenium-Catalyzed α-(Hetero)Arylation of Saturated Cyclic Amines: Reaction Scope and Mechanism
  作者：Aldo Peschiulli、Veerle Smout、Thomas E. Storr、Emily A. Mitchell、Zdeněk Eliáš、Wouter Herrebout、Didier Berthelot、Lieven Meerpoel、Bert U. W. Maes

  DOI：10.1002/chem.201204438

  日期：2013.7.29

  3‐ethyl‐3‐pentanol. A systematic study on the substrate and reagent scope of this transformation is disclosed in this paper. The effect of substitution on both the piperidine ring and the arylboronic ester has been investigated. Smaller (pyrrolidine) and larger (azepane) saturated ring systems, as well as benzoannulated derivatives, were found to be compatible substrates with the α‐arylation protocol. The successful

  过渡金属催化的SP 3 Ç  ħ激活已成为一个有力的方法来官能化的饱和环状胺。我们的小组最近公开了在α位上的哌啶与氮原子的直接催化芳基化反应。如果在催化量的[Ru 3（CO）12]和一当量的3-乙基-3-戊醇。本文公开了对该转化的底物和试剂范围的系统研究。已经研究了取代对哌啶环和芳基硼酸酯的影响。发现较小的（吡咯烷）和较大的（氮杂环庚烷）饱和环系统以及苯并环化的衍生物是与α-芳基化方案兼容的底物。各种杂芳基硼酸酯作为偶联伙伴的成功使用进一步证明了这种直接官能化方法的强大功能。机理研究允许这个明显的转变的催化循环更好地理解为特色在汝前所未有的直接转移金属化II  ^ h种。
• Ruthenium Catalyzed Decarbonylative Arylation at sp³ Carbon Centers in Pyrrolidine and Piperidine Heterocycles
  作者：Denis V. Gribkov、Stefan J. Pastine、Michael Schnürch、Dalibor Sames

  DOI：10.1021/ja072577n

  日期：2007.9.1

  ruthenium-catalyzed decarbonylative arylation of cyclic 2-amino esters, which replaces the ester group with an aryl ring at the sp3 carbon center. For example, proline ester amidine 1 is converted to 2-arylpyrrolidine 3 in the presence of arylboronic acids or esters as arene donors and Ru(3)(CO)(12) as the catalyst. This process provides a rapid access to a variety of 2-arylpyrrolidines and piperidines from

  本文描述了一种新的催化转化的发展，即钌催化的环状 2-氨基酯的脱羰芳基化，它在 sp3 碳中心用芳环取代了酯基。例如，脯氨酸酯脒1在芳基硼酸或酯作为芳烃供体和Ru(3)(CO)(12)作为催化剂存在下转化为2-芳基吡咯烷3。该过程提供了从市售脯氨酸、羟脯氨酸和哌啶酸酯中快速获得各种 2-芳基吡咯烷和哌啶的途径。底物范围的检查还表明，许多芳烃硼酸和硼酸酯作为偶联伙伴。该过程的高化学选择性被证明并归因于脱羰芳基化和 CH 芳基化之间的显着速率差异。脱羰芳基化与 CH 芳基化相辅相成，因为后者过程缺乏对官能化程度的控制，从而提供单芳基和双芳基吡咯烷的混合物。当串联应用时，这两个过程通过两个步骤从相应的脯氨酸酯中提供 2,5-二芳基吡咯烷。还证明了所需的脒或亚氨基氨基甲酸酯导向基团具有两个主要功能：首先，它对于酯活化步骤是必不可少的，该步骤通过配位辅助金属插入酰基 CO 键发生；其次，它通过稳定金属环中间体促进脱羰，确保形成
• sp³ C−H Bond Arylation Directed by Amidine Protecting Group:  α-Arylation of Pyrrolidines and Piperidines
  作者：Stefan J. Pastine、Denis V. Gribkov、Dalibor Sames

  DOI：10.1021/ja064481j

  日期：2006.11.1

  A new ruthenium-catalyzed direct sp3 C-H to C-C bond transformation is disclosed. Specifically, a method for the alpha-arylation of cyclic amines, containing either permanent (pyridine, pyrimidine) or removable (amidine) directing groups, is described. This cross-coupling reaction involves heating amine substrates with arylboronate ester at 150 degrees C in a ketone solvent with a catalytic amount of ruthenium carbonyl [Ru3(CO)12]. Arylboronate esters containing either electron-withdrawing or electron-donating substituents could be efficiently coupled. Heteroarene boronates were also effective donors.