Dirhodium tetraacetate catalyzed carbon-hydrogen insertion reaction in N-substituted .alpha.-carbomethoxy-.alpha.-diazoacetanilides and structural analogs. Substituent and conformational effects
摘要:
A series of acyclic alpha-carbomethoxy-alpha-diazoacetanilides with different N-substituents, 5a-k, was prepared and the rhodium(II) acetate catalyzed reactions studied. It was found that the rhodium carbenoid reaction with these compounds occurred only at the N-substituent; when the N-substituent is a propargyl group, rhodium carbenoid addition to the triple bond is favored, resulting, ultimately, in the formation of a bicyclic furan derivative 8. With an N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)methyl substituent, interception of the rhodium carbenoid by the ester carbonyl oxygen occurred preferentially to give, eventually, 1,4-oxazine derivatives 9 and 9'. For N-alkyl substituents, rhodium carbenoid carbon-hydrogen (C-H) insertion into the alkyl group to give 2-azetidinone and/or 2-pyrrolidinone derivatives was observed. The chemoselectivity of the rhodium carbenoid C-H insertion can be altered by the use of the alpha-acetyl and alpha-phenylsulfonyl substituents. In these cases, exclusive C-H insertion at the N-aryl moiety resulted to give 2(3H)-indolinone products. However, the alpha-substituent effect on the chemoselectivity of the insertion reaction is easily overridden by conformational effects about the amide N-C(O) bond as revealed by the insertion reactions of the conformationally rigid compounds 20a-c. The alpha-substituent effects are reestablished when conformational rigidity is removed, as exemplified by the rhodium carbenoid insertion reactions of compounds 29a,b.
Dirhodium tetraacetate catalyzed carbon-hydrogen insertion reaction in N-substituted .alpha.-carbomethoxy-.alpha.-diazoacetanilides and structural analogs. Substituent and conformational effects
摘要:
A series of acyclic alpha-carbomethoxy-alpha-diazoacetanilides with different N-substituents, 5a-k, was prepared and the rhodium(II) acetate catalyzed reactions studied. It was found that the rhodium carbenoid reaction with these compounds occurred only at the N-substituent; when the N-substituent is a propargyl group, rhodium carbenoid addition to the triple bond is favored, resulting, ultimately, in the formation of a bicyclic furan derivative 8. With an N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)methyl substituent, interception of the rhodium carbenoid by the ester carbonyl oxygen occurred preferentially to give, eventually, 1,4-oxazine derivatives 9 and 9'. For N-alkyl substituents, rhodium carbenoid carbon-hydrogen (C-H) insertion into the alkyl group to give 2-azetidinone and/or 2-pyrrolidinone derivatives was observed. The chemoselectivity of the rhodium carbenoid C-H insertion can be altered by the use of the alpha-acetyl and alpha-phenylsulfonyl substituents. In these cases, exclusive C-H insertion at the N-aryl moiety resulted to give 2(3H)-indolinone products. However, the alpha-substituent effect on the chemoselectivity of the insertion reaction is easily overridden by conformational effects about the amide N-C(O) bond as revealed by the insertion reactions of the conformationally rigid compounds 20a-c. The alpha-substituent effects are reestablished when conformational rigidity is removed, as exemplified by the rhodium carbenoid insertion reactions of compounds 29a,b.
Electrochemical dehydrogenative cyclization of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds
作者:Zheng-Jian Wu、Shi-Rui Li、Hao Long、Hai-Chao Xu
DOI:10.1039/c8cc02472c
日期:——
The intramolecular C(sp3)–H/C(sp2)–H cross-coupling of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds has been achieved through Cp2Fe-catalyzed electrochemical oxidation. The key to the success of these dehydrogenative cyclization reactions is the selective activation of the acidic α-C–H bond of the 1,3-dicarbonyl moiety to generate a carbon-centered radical.
Development of catalytic deacylative alkylations (DaA) of 3-acyl-2-oxindoles: total synthesis of meso-chimonanthine and related alkaloids
作者:Nivesh Kumar、Mrinal Kanti Das、Santanu Ghosh、Alakesh Bisai
DOI:10.1039/c6cc10228j
日期:——
We present an effective deacylative alkylation strategy for the construction of a variety of 2-oxindoles bearing all-carbon quaternary center at the pseudobenzylic position. A wide variety of products with quaternary...
Facile and Versatile Room-Temperature Synthesis of N,N-Disubstituted Cyanoacetamides from Malonic Ester Chloride
作者:Andrzej Manikowski、Zofia Kolarska
DOI:10.1080/00397910902788216
日期:2009.9.18
Abstract A generalmethod for the synthesis of various N,N-disubstituted cyanoacetamides from readily available methyl malonyl chloride and secondary amines, including sterically demanding aliphatic and aromatic amines, is described.
Synthesis of C3-Fluorinated Oxindoles through Reagent-Free Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling
作者:Zheng-Jian Wu、Hai-Chao Xu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201701329
日期:2017.4.18
herein is an unprecedented synthesis of C3‐fluorinated oxindoles through cross‐dehydrogenative coupling of C(sp3)‐H and C(sp2)‐H bonds from malonate amides. Under the unique and mild electrochemical conditions, the requisite oxidant and base are generated in a continuous fashion, allowing the formation of the base‐ and heat‐sensitive 3‐fluorooxindoles in high efficiency with broad substrate scope. The synthetic
[EN] METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING OF QUINOLINE-3-CARBOXAMIDES<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ POUR LA FABRICATION DE QUINOLÉINE-3-CARBOXAMIDES
申请人:ACTIVE BIOTECH AB
公开号:WO2012004338A1
公开(公告)日:2012-01-12
A method for preparing a compound of formula (I) by reacting the appropriate alkyl ester and an aniline derivative, in a refluxing mixture containing an aliphatic solvent or a mixture of aliphatic solvents having a boiling point in the range of 68-191 °C; condensing vapors of the refluxing mixture; treating the condensed vapors with an alcohol scavenging agent or a mixture of alcohol scavenging agents; and returning the condensed vapors back to the reaction mixture.