At 130-150 °C and in the presence of catalytic K2CO3, o-aminophenol (1) readily reacts with dialkyl carbonates (2: ROCO2R; 2a: R = Me, 2b: Et, 2c: Allyl, 2d: Bn) to give the corresponding N-alkylbenzoxazol-2-ones (3a-d) in high yields (88-98%). This reaction is a rare example where dialkyl carbonates may simultaneously act as carbonylating and alkylating agents likely through a BAc2/BAl2 sequence. Moreover, compounds 2a-c serve also as solvents. In the case of 2d, 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) is the reaction medium.
在 130-150 °C 和催化 K2CO3 存在下,邻
氨基苯酚 (1) 很容易与
碳酸二烷基酯(2:ROCO2R;2a:R = Me,2b:Et,2c:烯丙基,2d:Bn)反应,得到相应的N-烷基
苯并恶唑-2-酮(3a-d)的产率很高(88-98%)。该反应是
碳酸二烷基酯可能通过 BAc2/BAl2 序列同时充当羰基化剂和烷基化剂的罕见例子。此外,化合物2a-c也用作溶剂。在2d的情况下,1,2-
二甲氧基乙烷(
DME)是反应介质。